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1、常用的方法与技巧2增词法&省译法增词法之重复法Ihadexperiencedoxygenand/orenginetrouble.我曾碰到过,不是氧气设备出故障,就是引擎出故障,或者两者都出故障。重复法:为了明确、强调、或生动,增加上文出现过的词,重复法2.Theyhavestageddemonstrationsandsit-insanddistributedpetitionswhichinevitablyfindtheirwaytoforeigncorrespondentspostedinMoscow.他们举行了示威游行和静坐,散发了请愿书,而这些请
2、愿书必定会传到驻莫斯科的外国记着手中。exerciseAgoodplayservestoeducateandinspirethepeople.Ignoranceisthemotheroffearaswellasofadmiration.重复法3.Theycoveredthe19thcenturyforeigninterventioninChina,Mao’sLongMarchinthemid-1930s,theFrenchandAmericanrevolutions.他们谈到十九世纪外国对中国的干涉,谈到毛泽东在二十世纪三十年代中期的长征,还谈到法国
3、革命和美国革命。ExerciseWetalkedofourselves,ofourprospects,ofthejourney,oftheweather,ofeachother–ofeverythingbutourhostandhostess.重复法4.Whenhereyeslookedup,theywereverylarge,odd,andattractive.她抬起眼看时,眼睛显得很大,很特别,很动人。5.Whoeverviolatesthedisciplineshouldbecriticized.谁犯了纪律,谁就应该受到批评。ExerciseY
4、oumayborrowwhichevernovelinmybookcaseyoulikebest.重复法6.Hedemandedtotalloyalty,notloyaltyinthetraditionalsense,notpositiveloyalty,buttotalloyalty,notjusttoofficeorparty,orconcept,butloyaltyfirstandforemosttoLyndonJohnson.他要求的是绝对忠诚,不是传统意义的忠诚,也不是一般的忠诚,而是绝对的忠诚,不只是对职务、政党或观念的忠诚,而是首先对约
5、翰逊的忠诚。重复法7.Buttherehadbeentoomuchpublicityaboutmycase.但我的事现在已经搞得满城风雨,人人皆知。8.Ihadbeencompletelyhonestinmyreplies,withholdingnothing.我的回答完全是坦坦荡荡,直言无隐。homeworkGreatcontributions丰功伟绩Gratitude感激不尽Ingratitude忘恩负义Prosperity繁荣昌盛Eternalgloryto永垂不朽Vivid栩栩如生Hesitate犹豫不决Arrogance狂妄自大Grotes
6、que奇形怪状,光怪陆离Careless粗心大意Inchaos杂乱无章省略法省去可有可无,或者有了反嫌累赘或违背译文语言习惯的词。1.Laurawishednowthatshewasnotholdingthatpieceofbread-and-butter,buttherewasnowheretoputitandshecouldn’tpossiblythrowitaway.这时劳拉宁愿()手里没有这块涂上黄油的面包,拿着又没有地方放,()又不可能扔掉。ExerciseEverywhereyoucanfindnewtypesofmenandobject
7、sinNewChina.新中国处处可见新人、新事物。2.Shefelttheflowerswereinherfingers,onherlips,growinginherbreast.她觉得()手里和()唇上都是花儿,()胸中也生长着花儿。3.Heconsideredit(NationalSecurityCouncil)toolargeandbulkyandthustooleaky,toomanypeoplewhotalkedtoomuch.他认为国家安全委员会机构太庞大,人多嘴杂,容易泄密。ExerciseIfIhadknowit,Iwouldnot
8、havejoinedinit.Whentheboardwasspinningslowly,youcoulds