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1、高龄人群无痛胃镜和常规胃镜检查的护理要点探讨【摘要】目的:探讨高龄人群无痛胃镜和常规胃镜检查的护理要点。方法:选取2014年7月-2016年7月于本院行无痛胃镜检查者50例作为观察组,另择同期行常规胃镜检查者50例作为对照组,总结高龄人群无痛胃镜和常规胃镜检查的护理要点,同时比较两组患者血氧饱和度、心率、收缩压、舒张压、并发症发生率及检查成功率。结果:观察组血氧饱和度和检查成功率均高于对照组,心率、收缩压、舒张压及并发症发生率均低于对照组,比较差异均有统计学意义(P〈0・05)。结论:高龄人群无痛胃镜期间实施综合护理干预有助于显著提高检查
2、成功率,降低并发症发生率,但可改善血氧饱和度、心率与血压水平。【关键词】高龄;无痛胃镜;常规胃镜;护理[Abstract]Objective:Toinvestigatethenursingpointsofpainlessgastroscopyandroutinegastroscopyinelderlypopulation.Method:FromJuly2014toJuly2016,50casesofpainlessgastroscopyinourhospitalwereselectedastheobservationgroupandano
3、ther50casesofroutinegastroscopyinthesameperiodwereselectedasthecontrolgroup.Themainpointsofnursingfortheelderlypatientswithpainlessgastroscopyandroutinegastroscopyweresummarized,thebloodoxygensaturation,heartrate,systolicbloodpressure,diastoliebloodpressure,incideneeofcom
4、plicationsandthesuccessrateofexaminationintwogroupswerecomparedatthesametime.Result:Thebloodoxygensaturationandsuccessrateofexaminationintheobservationgroupwerehigherthanthecontrolgroup,heartrate,systolicbloodpressure,diastolicbloodpressureandincideneeofcomplicationswerea
5、lllowerthanthecontrolgroup,thedifferenceswerestatisticallysignificant(P<0.05)・Conclusion:Theimplementationofcomprehensivenursinginterventionintheelderlypopulationduringpainlessgastroscopycansignificantlyimprovethesuccessrateofexamination,reduceincidenceofcomp1icationsandc
6、animprovebloodoxygensaturation,heartrateandbloodpressurelevels・【Keywords】Elderly;Painlessgastroscopy;Routinegastroscopy;NursingFirst-authorsaddress:ThePeople'sHospitalofXinhuiDistrictinJiangmenCity,Jiangmen529100,Chinadoi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2016.30.018胃镜检查是消化内科疾病的常见
7、诊断与治疗手段,但由于其属于有创性操作,从而增加了患者的疼痛程度,严重影响患者的舒适度,甚至出现恶心呕吐、咳嗽与血压异常增加等临床症状,从而导致患者拒绝接受胃镜检查[1]。无痛胃镜检查是在常规胃镜检查的基础上形成的检查技术,通过采用合理剂量的镇静镇痛剂,确保患者在胃镜检查期间处于睡眠状态,待检查完成后即可即刻恢复意识[2]。本研究以高龄人群无痛胃镜和常规胃镜检查的护理方法进行探讨,现报道如下。1资料与方法1.1一般资料选取2014年7月-2016年7月于本院行无痛胃镜检查者50例作为观察组,另择同期行常规胃镜检查者50例作为对照组,观察组
8、男30例,女20例;年龄60-78岁,平均(62.31±&06)岁;慢性胃炎27例,消化性溃疡12例,胃癌5例,胃息肉6例;对照组男29例,女21例;年龄61-79岁,平均(62.24±8,1