宾语从句讲解课件(1上课用

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1、宾语从句讲解制作人：沈明阁NounClause:FunctionsasaNOUNinasentence.Question:Whatisthefunctionofanouninasentence?名词在句中可以充当什么成分?Pointoutthefunctionofeachnouninthefollowingsentences:1.Theworldlovesnature.2.Knowledgeispower.3.WeChinesearepeace-loving.subjectobjectpredicativesubjectsubjectappositio

2、npredicative什么叫名词性从句？在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(NounClauses）名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句名词性从句nounclause主语从句subjectclause宾语从句objectclause表语从句predicativeclause同位语从句appositiveclauseWhatkindofclausesarethey?1.Whatthedriveroftheyellowcardi

3、dmademeextremelyangry.2.Whyshedidthisisstillunknown.3.It’shardtoforgetwhatwehavelearnedinhisclasses.4.Pleasedon’ttellmymotherwhenI’llgivehermygift.名词性从句中的连接词有:连词:that(不能省）/whether/asif(though);连接代词:what/who/which/whose/whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever，连接副词:where/when/why/how/w

4、herever/whenever。分类词形词义作从句的成分注意点连接词that//宾从中可省whether/if是否/If只用于宾从中有ornot时不能用asif(though)好象//连接代词What（ever）（无论）什么，作主，宾，表，定语…….东西，……事情which（ever）（无论）哪一个（些）作主，宾，表，定语/Who（ever）“（无论）谁（主格）”作主，宾/Whom（ever）“（无论）谁（宾格）”作宾/whose（ever）“（无论）谁的，作定/连接副词When（ever）“什么时候”作状语/where“什么地方”作状语/how怎样作

5、状语/why为什么作状语/（1）名词性从句构成有3种b.if/whether+陈述句Nooneknewif/whetherhelosthissightbecauseofanaccident.c.疑问词+句子的剩余成分Thisiswhatwearelookingfor.That+陈述句Thatlighttravelsinstraightlinesisknowntoall.宾语从句：1.从句在句中充当宾语成分（实意动词do和介词后）连词：that,whether，if（that常可省略）who,what,which,whoever,whatever,when

6、wherewhyhow1).Theyknowthatthehabitwillkillthem.2).Italldependsonwhethertheywillsupportus.3)Iamafraidthathedidn’tcallme.4).Hemadeitcleartothepublicthathedidanimportantandnecessaryjob.5).Ifinditnecessarythatweshoulddothehomework.2.宾语从句主句时态从句时态一般现在时、一般将来时、祈使句时根据句意的需要用任意一种时态一般过去时与原句相

7、对应的过去的时态客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言警句、谚语等一律用一般现在时1.必须由aconjunction（连词）(that,whether,orif,what…)来引导名词性从句.2.从句必须为连词加陈述句的语序.3.从句的时态必须和主句保持一致。考点：HeaskedWhyareyousohappy?Whyyouweresohappy?AmItallerthanyou?if/whetherHeaskedHetallerthanthem.was1.Tomsaid.Heisreadingabook.→2.Heasksme.Aretheyplayingag

8、ame?→3.Whereisthehospital?Hetoldme.→4.Wh