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1、高考复习指导———定语从句中应注意的几个问题一.概念:Heistheboywhooftengoestoschoollate.先行词关系词定语从句二.原则a.定语从句一般跟在先行词后面，限制修饰先行词。b.定语从句必须用关系词来引导。c.关系词在定语从句中作一个句子成分.三、引导定语从句的关系词指代人who，whom，that指代事物which，that,as所属关系whose，ofwhich指地点where=介词+which指时间when=介词+which指原因why=forwhich四、关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换，但下列情况只用that，不用which.All____
2、__canbedonehasbeendone.Doyouhaveanything________youdon’tunderstand?thatthat1、先行词是all,little,much,something,anything等不定代词，引导定语从句用that。2、先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that。ThisisthebestTV_______ismadeinChina.Thefirstmuseum_______hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.thatthatI’vereadallthebooks________youlen
3、tme.Pleasesendusanyinformation________youhaveaboutthesubject.3、先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时，引导定语从句用that。4、先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that.Theytalkedofthingsandpersons_______happenedintheschool.thatthatthatWhoistheman______camethismorning?Whichisthebag______youlost?5、主句是who,w
4、hich开头的特殊疑问句，引导定语从句用that。thatthat6、先行词被thevery,theonly所修饰时，引导定语从句用that。Heistheveryperson______thepolicearelookingfor.Thisistheonlything______Icanremember.thatthat五、不用that，而用which，who，whom的情况Hemadethesamemistakesagain,_____madehisparentsveryangry.MrSmith,_______gaveatalkseveralmonthsago,willcomeagai
5、n.whichwho1、在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用which，指人用who或whom。2、在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。Thisistheringon________shespent1000dollars.XiaoWang,with________Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyitverymuch.whichwhom六、注意：如何判断介词1、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配Thegirl_____whichhehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.Heistheman_____whomIthinkyo
6、ucandepend.foron2、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks______whichIamnotveryfamiliar.with3、根据先行次判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配Therate______whichwildanimalsarebeingdestroyedhasincreased.Thisisourclassroom,_______________whichthereisateacher’sdesk.4、名词/代词/数词+of+which/whomTenpersonsdiedintheaccident,5of____
7、___arewomen.Therearetwoleft,oneof_______isalmostfinished,andtheotherof_______isnotquite.Ihaveasentence,themeaningof_______Idon’tunderstand.whomwhichwhichwhichatinthefrontof七.as作为关系代词，习惯上用于下列词组：thesame....as
