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1、定语从句复习高二重点突破定语从句解题六步骤:一、选准关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分，如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。--Istillrememberthedays________________wespenttogether.--Istillrememberthedays__________weworkedtogether.[注意]1.关系代词做宾语可以省略2.关系副词=介词+
2、which3.数词/most/any….+of+which/whomwhich/thatwhen注意:1.关系代词做宾语可以省略2.that不能跟介词连用,不能引导非限制定语从句3.thesame…as/that;such…as/that的区别--Heismyteacher___________________myfatherwastalkingto.--He’smyteacherto_______myfatherwastalking.--IwasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity,_
3、_______mademyfamilyhappy.--Let’smeetatthesameplace________wemetlastnight.--Themovieissuchafunnyone________Iwanttowatchagain.--…..OnethatIwanttowatchitagain.(who/that/whom)(whom)whichthatas注意:4.way后的定语从句,且关系词在从句中做状语,that/inwhich/省略5.situation,point,occasion,
4、case等词后的定语从句常用where引导.--Theoldcouplecametothepoint___________theyhadtodivorce.--Mostparentsmeetthedifficultysituation________theycan’tdealwiththeirchildren.--Ican’tagreehispoint____________hepresentedatthemeetinganymore.----Idon’tunderstandtheway___________
5、__theyworkedouttheproblem.wherewhere(that/which)(that/inwhich)二、了解仅用that引导限制性定语从句的情况that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。1.先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。2.先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。3.先行词
6、既指人又指物时。4.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。5.主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时三、把握“介词＋关系代词”结构中介词的选用1.关系副词=介词+which2.most/any/数词…+of+which/whom区别3.whose+n=the+n+of+which/whom=ofwhich/whom+the+n--That’sthereason_______________hewaslateforschool.--Thisisthebook__________Ispent8yuan.--The
7、house____________werebrokenismyhome.AwindowsofwhichBwindowsofwhomCwhosewindowDofwhichthewindows.--Thenumberofboos,mostof________areEnglish,is12,000.why/forwhichonwhichwhich注意:1.定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时，介词应放在动词之后，不能拆开放在关系代词前。--Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor.-
8、-Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter.2.该结构中，关系代词指人时用whom，指物时用which.1.（10福建24）StephenHawkingbelievesthatearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_____lifehasdevelopedgradually.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose2I'vebecomeg
