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1、xx年ACCA《公司法与商法》精选试题及答案 Question: AptLtdisasmallindependentbookpany,whichspecialisesinpublishingmodernpoetry.InJanuaryXXitsignedacontractwithanewpoet,calledBel,topublishhersecondbookofpoemsinAugustXX.InMarchXX,Belwonaprestigiousawardforherfirstbookofpoems,whichhadbeenpublishedprivately. I
2、nthelightofthefamewhichnowattachedtoBel,AptLtdlaunchedanextensiveadvertisingcampaignpublicisingtheforthingbook.Thecampaignwasexpensive,costing￡50,000,butitwassuccessfulingeneratinggreatinterest.Asaresult,AptLtdwonacontracttosupplyalargebookclubwith100,000copiesofthebook,whichwouldmakethemaprofito
3、f￡250,000. UnfortunatelyinMayXX,BelinformedAptLtdthatshewouldnotbeabletosupplythemanuscripttoitasshehadsignedamorerewardingcontractwithCaxplc,averylargepublishingpany. Required: InthecontextofBel’santicipatorybreachofcontract,explainanypossibleremediesopentoAptLtd. Answer: Theessen
4、tialissuestobedisentangledfromtheproblemscenariorelatetobreachofcontractandtheremediesavailableforsuchbreach. ThereisclearlyabindingcontractualagreementbetweenArtLtdandBel,whichBelhasstatedsheintendstobreak.Normallybreachofacontractoccurswhereoneofthepartiestotheagreementfailstoply,eitherplete
5、lyorsatisfactorily,withtheirobligationsunderit.However,suchadefinitiondoesnotappeartoapplyinthiscaseasthetimehasnotyetewhenBelhastoproducethemanuscript.Shehasmerelyindicatedthatshehasnointentionofdoingso.Thisisanexampleoftheoperationofthedoctrineofanticipatorybreach.Thisarisespreciselywhereonepar
6、ty,priortotheactualduedateofperformance,demonstratesanintentionnottoperformtheircontractualobligations.Theintentionnottofulfilthecontractcanbeeitherexpressorimplied. Expressanticipatorybreachoccurswhereapartyactuallystatesthattheywillnotperformtheircontractualobligations(HochstervDeLaTour(1853
7、)).Impliedanticipatorybreachoccurswhereapartycarriesoutsomeactwhichmakesperformanceimpossible(OmniumEnterprisesvSutherland(1919)). Whenanticipatorybreachtakesplace,theinnocentpartycansuefordamagesimmediatelyonreceip
