acca f4《公司法与商法》知识点讲解(4)

《acca f4《公司法与商法》知识点讲解(4)》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、ACCAF4《公司法与商法》知识点讲解（4）1HumanRightsACT1998 　　1.1TheHumanRightsActimposesadutyin"publicauthorities"tocomplywiththeEuropeanConventiononHumanRights,andallowsustotakeactionintheUKcourtsforviolationsofConventionrights. 　　1.2PriortotheActconventionsrightscouldonlybeenforcedintheEuropeanCour

2、tofHumanRightsinStrasbourgwhichcouldbetimeconsuming,expensiveanddaunting. 　　1.3NowthattheconventionispartofUKlaw(HRA98)thoserightscannowbeenforcedinUKcourts. 　　2Therights(articles) 　　2.1Themainrightsare: 　　2.1.1therighttolife(A.2) 　　2.1.2prohibitionoftorture(A.3) 　　2.1.3noslaveryorfo

3、rcedlabour(A.4) 　　2.1.4righttolibertyandsecurity(A.5) 　　2.1.5righttoafairtrial(A.6) 　　2.1.6nopunishmentwithoutlaw(A.7)(generallythereforecriminaloffencesshouldnotberetrospective) 　　2.1.7righttorespectforprivacy,familylife(A.8) 　　2.1.8freedomofthought,conscienceandreligion(A.9) 　　2.1.

4、9freedomofexpression,assemblyandassociation(A.10/A.11) 　　2.1.10righttomarry(A.12) 　　2.1.11nodiscriminationinrights(A.14) 　　2.1.14righttofreeelections. 5.1-9,,services,andmakethecitymoreattractive,strengtheningpublictransportinvestment,establishedasthebackboneoftheurbanrailtransitmult

5、i-level,multi-functionalpublictransportsystem,thusprotectingtheregionalpositionandachieve　　(NotethattheArticlesaresetoutinfullinyourStudyText). 　　3Impactoninterpretationofstatutes 　　3.1Asa'publicauthority'thecourtsarerequiredtoconstruelegislationsothat–asfaraspossible–itiscompatiblew

6、iththerightscontainedwithintheconventionandapplyexistingcommonlawinamannerthatiscompatiblewithconventionrights.S2oftheActrequiresfuturecourtstotakeaccountofpreviousdecisionsoftheECHR. 　　IfreconciliationwithanActofParliamentisnotpossibletheexistinglegislationprevailsalthoughthatmaytri

7、ggerafasttrackprocedureintheActrequiringParliamenttochangeexistinglaws.Insuchcircumstancesthecourtissuesadeclarationofincompatibility,itisthenforthelegislaturetoremedythesituationthroughnewlegislation.Ifthefasttrackprocedureisusedthisgivesministersthepowertoalterincompatiblepartsofan

8、yprimarylegi