acca f4《公司法与商法》知识点讲解(1)

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1、ACCAF4《公司法与商法》知识点讲解（1）1Distinctionbetweencriminalandcivillaw 　　1.1Civillaw　　1.2Criminallaw　　2Thecourtsoflaw 　　2.1TheEuropeanCourts: 　　(a)CourtoftheEuropeanUnion(EuropeanCourtofJustice)(nottobeconfusedwithEuropeanCourtofHumanRights); 　　(i)Hearsreferencesandappealsfromcourtsofmemberstatesonmattersof

2、EuropeanLaw; 　　(ii)OnEuropeanLawmatterscanoverruledecisionsofanyUKcourt; 　　(b)EuropeanCourtofHumanRights: 　　(i)ThefinalsourceofappealonEuropeanConventiononHumanRightsmatters.(NotethattheConventionisnowincorporatedintoUKlawbyHumanRightsAct1998);5.1-9,,services,andmakethecitymoreattractive,strengthe

3、ningpublictransportinvestment,establishedasthebackboneoftheurbanrailtransitmulti-level,multi-functionalpublictransportsystem,thusprotectingtheregionalpositionandachieve 　　(ii)ThereisnoappealfromtheEuropeanCourtofHumanRightstoEuropeanCourtofJustice. 　　2.2TheHouseofLords: 　　(a)HighestUKcourt; 　　(b)P

4、ersonnel–LordsofAppealinOrdinary(LawLords).5willusuallysitonanappeal; 　　(c)Jurisdiction–purelyappellate.Hearsappealsfrom: 　　–BothdivisionsoftheCourtofAppeal 　　–ThedivisionalcourtoftheQueensBenchDivisionoftheHighCourt 　　–TheHighCourtby"leapfrogprocedure"; 　　(d)OnappealsfromsomeCommonwealthCourtsa

5、ndChannelIslandsthecourtsitsas"TheJudicialCommitteeofthePrivyCouncil". 　　2.3TheCourtofAppeal: 　　(a)Dividedinto2divisions: 　　–civiland 　　–criminal 　　(b)Personnel–LordJusticesofAppeal.3willusuallysitonanappeal. 　　–civildivision–MasteroftheRollsischiefjudge 　　–criminaldivision–LordChiefJusticeofthec

6、riminaldivision 　　(c)Jurisdiction–purelyappellate.Hearsappealsfrom 　　–all3divisionsoftheHighCourt,thedivisionalcourt,theEAT,LordsTribunalandTransportTribunal 　　–theCrownCourt 5.1-9,,services,andmakethecitymoreattractive,strengtheningpublictransportinvestment,establishedasthebackboneoftheurbanrailt

7、ransitmulti-level,multi-functionalpublictransportsystem,thusprotectingtheregionalpositionandachieve　　–theCountyCourt(exceptforcertainappealsinregardtofamilyandbankruptcymatters) 　　2.4TheHighCourt: 　　(a)Dividedint