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1、书面表达指导写作步骤:一、审题：审题材（观点建议类、叙事类、写人物、食物介绍类）、人称、时态、要点。二、词及要点：抓要点，列提纲（关键：平时积累）三、连词成句：用连词成句的方法将上述要点的词语扩展成句子。四、连句成文（结构规范化，过渡逻辑化，词汇短语高级化，句式多样化）五、检查修改，规范抄写。（书写）具体细节：1.结构框架：第一段：引入话题/阐述现象第二至三段：阐述主要要点后一段:总结（表达建议、观点、祝愿、号召倡议……）2.过渡：(段落之间，句子之间)表列举递进：Firstly,tobeginwith,tostartwith,themo
2、stimportantofall....Secondly,besides,inaddition,whafsmore(whafsworse),moreover,furthermore....Finally,lastbutnotleast列举两个要点：foronething....foranotherthing....;ontheonehandontheotherhand....表个人观点：inmyopinion,asfarasIamconcerned,frommypointofview,inmyview,personally,asweall
3、know,itisgenerallybelievedthat...・表达总结归纳：ingeneral,inbrief,inshort,inconclusion,inaword,allinall....表因果：so,since,therefore,thus,asaresult,becauseof,asaresultof,thanksto表转折：but,however,although,afterall,inspiteof,regardlessof,表目的：sothat,inorderthat,inorderto,soasto,forthep
4、urposeof3.词汇短语(词组优先原则，地道原则，避免重复原则，后、高、长原则一后学到、较高级、较长词汇)1)Anewrailwayisbein^built(isunderconstruction)inmyhometown・2)Throughtraveling,Ilearned(obtained/gained)^lotofknowledge.3)Ilikereadingwhilemybrotherlikes(enjoys)watchingtelevision・4)Adj・聪明的clever-^smart-^wise-^bright-^
5、intelligent/高兴的happy-^delightedenjoyable4.句式结构：1)将两个简单句合并为并列句。Youcandoit.Icandoit.Oneofusmustdoit.->(either・・・or...)2)主动句与被动句的互换。Peoplesuggestthatthemeetingbeputoff.T(Itissuggestedthat....)3)将陈述句改为感叹句。Sheisaclevergirl.(how/what改为感叹句)4)将陈述句改为倒装句。WecanlearnEnglishwellonlyin
6、thisway.(onlyinthisway提前)5）将两个简单句合并为复合句。定句式，定语从句，状语从句，名词性从句）Thenewsistrue.Thepresidentwillgiveourschoolaspeech.（Itistruethat•…）IpassedtheEnglishexam.Iwasveryhappyalltheday.T（转换成定语从句）Ilearnedfromthestorythataslongaswearehardworkingenough,wecanrealizeourdreams.T（主语从句）WhatIl
7、earnfromthestoryisthataslongaswearehardworkingenough,wecan高级句型使用原则：肯定不如双否好；陈述不如倒装妙；主动不如被动巧；简单句不如从句傲推荐句型:1>Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation*/ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.（最高级的表达）2.Thereisnodoubtthat•…（withoutdoubt）/Itgoeswithoutsayingthat•…（毫无疑问的是•…）3.Iti
8、sbelievedthat/Itisgenerallyrecognizedthat....4.Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyouwillget./Ourco
