欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:45908029
大小:350.00 KB
页数:32页
时间:2019-11-19
《分词用法participle》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、I.Forms主动形式被动形式现在分词一般式doingbeingdone现在分词完成式havingdonehavingbeendone过去分词done其否定形式not+分词短语UsageoftheParticiple谓语表语定语宾语补足语状语1.谓语Youshouldhavetoldusearlier.Theyareplayingbadminton.Theylikeplayingbadminton.动名词主语、宾语(介词宾语)、表语、合成名词2.表语Thenewsisveryinspiring.Youshouldn’ttrytostandupifyouare
2、badlyhurt.Thiscompositioniswellwritten.Adj.形容词Myjobisplantingthelotus.(job=plantingthelotus)n.名词3.定语(1).前置定语:eg.Hetoldustheexcitingnews.Theexcitedstudentsjumpedwithjoy.表示情感心理活动的及物动词的分词可以修饰名词做前置定语。如:amusing/amusedtiring/tiredshocking/shockeddisappointing/disappointed不及物动词的现在分词作定语表示正
3、在进行中的动作;动词的过去分词表示已被完成的动作。boilingwaterdevelopingcountryboiledwaterdevelopedcountrychangingsituationmovingtrainchangedsituationwrittenEnglishrisensunfallingleavesrisingsunfallenleaves(2).后置定语:eg.agirlsittingthereTheseplasticbottlesusedcanberecycled.Scientistsaretryingtodevelopamateri
4、alhavingsimilarpropertiesasspidersilk.Theseplasticbottleswhichwereusedcanberecycled.Scientistsaretryingtodevelopamaterialwhichhassimilarpropertiesasspidersilk.动名词与现在分词作定语的区别sleepingbabysleepingcarflyingbirdflyingschoolbabywhoissleepingcarwhichisusedforsleepingbirdwhichisflyingschoo
5、lfortrainingpilotsThepicturewhichhangsonthewallwaspaintedbyafamousartist.WewilltakethebuswhichiswaitingbytheroadsidetogototheOceanPark.Thereisaredcarparkedoutsidethehouse.Thepicturehangingonthewallwaspaintedbyafamousartist.We’lltakethebuswaitingbytheroadsidetogototheOceanPark.There
6、isaredcarwhichisparkedoutsidethehouse.TheessaywhichhasbeentranslatedintoChinesereadswell.TheessayhavingbeentranslatedintoChinesereadswell.TheessaytranslatedintoChinesereadswell.现在分词完成被动式(havingbeendone)不作定语来修饰名词,而用过去分词(done)作名词修饰语。Fillintheblankswith“build”Theartcenter__________now
7、willbetwentystoreyshigh.Theartcenter__________lastyearistwentystoreyshigh.Theartcenter__________nextyearwillbetwentystoreyshigh.beingbuiltbuilttobebuilt4.宾语补足语(1).现在分词通常用在感官动词see,watch,notice,observe,lookat,hear,feel之后,表示动作正在发生,(即处于发生过程中,还没有结束)如:Ifoundmywalletmissing.SuddenlyIheard
8、someoneknockinggentlyatthe
此文档下载收益归作者所有