分词用法participle

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1、I.Forms主动形式被动形式现在分词一般式doingbeingdone现在分词完成式havingdonehavingbeendone过去分词done其否定形式not+分词短语UsageoftheParticiple谓语表语定语宾语补足语状语1.谓语Youshouldhavetoldusearlier.Theyareplayingbadminton.Theylikeplayingbadminton.动名词主语、宾语（介词宾语）、表语、合成名词2.表语Thenewsisveryinspiring.Youshouldn’ttrytostandupifyouare

2、badlyhurt.Thiscompositioniswellwritten.Adj.形容词Myjobisplantingthelotus.(job=plantingthelotus)n.名词3.定语(1).前置定语：eg.Hetoldustheexcitingnews.Theexcitedstudentsjumpedwithjoy.表示情感心理活动的及物动词的分词可以修饰名词做前置定语。如：amusing/amusedtiring/tiredshocking/shockeddisappointing/disappointed不及物动词的现在分词作定语表示正

3、在进行中的动作；动词的过去分词表示已被完成的动作。boilingwaterdevelopingcountryboiledwaterdevelopedcountrychangingsituationmovingtrainchangedsituationwrittenEnglishrisensunfallingleavesrisingsunfallenleaves(2).后置定语:eg.agirlsittingthereTheseplasticbottlesusedcanberecycled.Scientistsaretryingtodevelopamateri

4、alhavingsimilarpropertiesasspidersilk.Theseplasticbottleswhichwereusedcanberecycled.Scientistsaretryingtodevelopamaterialwhichhassimilarpropertiesasspidersilk.动名词与现在分词作定语的区别sleepingbabysleepingcarflyingbirdflyingschoolbabywhoissleepingcarwhichisusedforsleepingbirdwhichisflyingschoo

5、lfortrainingpilotsThepicturewhichhangsonthewallwaspaintedbyafamousartist.WewilltakethebuswhichiswaitingbytheroadsidetogototheOceanPark.Thereisaredcarparkedoutsidethehouse.Thepicturehangingonthewallwaspaintedbyafamousartist.We’lltakethebuswaitingbytheroadsidetogototheOceanPark.There

6、isaredcarwhichisparkedoutsidethehouse.TheessaywhichhasbeentranslatedintoChinesereadswell.TheessayhavingbeentranslatedintoChinesereadswell.TheessaytranslatedintoChinesereadswell.现在分词完成被动式（havingbeendone）不作定语来修饰名词，而用过去分词（done）作名词修饰语。Fillintheblankswith“build”Theartcenter__________now

7、willbetwentystoreyshigh.Theartcenter__________lastyearistwentystoreyshigh.Theartcenter__________nextyearwillbetwentystoreyshigh.beingbuiltbuilttobebuilt4.宾语补足语(1).现在分词通常用在感官动词see,watch,notice,observe,lookat,hear,feel之后，表示动作正在发生，（即处于发生过程中，还没有结束）如:Ifoundmywalletmissing.SuddenlyIheard

8、someoneknockinggentlyatthe