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1、时态advisev.choiceAsianAustralianbusinesssocietyn.exceptexplainv.劝告选择亚洲人,亚洲的澳大利亚人公务;商务社会除…之外解释,说明一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时常用七种时态现在进行时现在完成时过去进行时过去将来时一般现在时1.定义:表示经常性、反复性、习惯性动作或现在存在的状态。2.时间状语:always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSunda
2、ys一般现在时用法习惯活动现在情况客观事实主将从现Igetupatsixeverymorning.Theyareverybusy.Heneedshelp.Themoonmovesroundtheearth.We’llgothereifitdoesn’train.He’llcallyouwhenhearrives.一般过去时1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为2.时间状语:…ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(y
3、ear,night,month…),justnow等一般过去时用法过去活动过去状态过去连续活动Isawhimyesterday.IwasinGradeOnelastyear.Shepickeditupandwentout.一般将来时时间状语:tomorrow,nextweek(month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,inthefuture,by+将来的时间,thedayaftertomorrow一般将来时用法将来状态将来活动主将从现现进表将Therewillberaintom
4、orrow.Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?IwillcallyouassoonasIgettheretomorrowmorning.Thebusiscoming.现在进行时现在进行时用法正在进行一直进行与always连用Look,theyareplayingfootball.Heiswritinganovelthisyear.Myteacherisalwayssmilinginclass.一共复习了5个了,还有2个呀!过去进行时过去进行时用法过时正进过段直进when,
5、whileIwasdoingmyhomeworkateightlastnight.TheywerewatchingTVfromninetotenyesterday.Theywerereadingaloudwhentheteachercamein.Theboyswereplayingvolleyballwhilethegirlswereflyingkites.现在完成时现在完成时用法过影响现过延到现两“去”Ican’tfindmypen.Ihavelostit.Haveyoufinishedityet
6、?Hehasworkedhereforayear.Ihavebeeninthisschoolsince1999.HehasbeentoChinatwice.Heisn’there.Hehasgonetothelibrary.与现在完成时连用的时间状语,还有before(以前),recently(最近)once(一次),twice(两次),manytimes(很多次)sofar(迄今为止),during/inthepast(last)threeyears(最近三年来)等连用。常见非延续性动词和延续性动
7、词的转变arrive/come/go/movediebecomeleaveopenshut/closestart/beginfinish/endjoinbein/atbedeadhavekeepbebein/amemberofbeopenbeonbeoverbeclosedborrowbuybeaway(from)重点句型:1.Itis/hasbeen+段时间+since从句2.段时间+haspassed+since从句eg.他死了两年了:Hehasbeendeadfortwoyears/sinc
8、etwoyearsagoItis/hasbeentwoyearssincehedied.Twoyearshaspassedsincehedied.have/hasgonetohave/hasbeentohave/hasbeeninhave/hasgoneto:去了某地(已经去了或在途中,还没有返回);have/hasbeento:去过某地(曾经去过某地,现在已经回来了,后面可接表示“次数”的状语);have/hasbeenin:呆在某地(表示某人“已在某地停留一段