2019-2020年高中英语Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldSectionⅣGrammer训练落实新人教版必修

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1、2019-2020年高中英语Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldSectionⅣGrammer训练落实新人教版必修Ⅰ.语法与写作1．Theteachertoldthestudentto_set_downwhathesaid.老师要这个学生记下他所说的话。(set)2．Sheaskedhimto_add_upallthenumbers.她要他把所有的数字都加起来。(add)3．Thefathertoldhischildrennot_to_join_inthatactivity.父亲告诉孩子们不要参加那个活动。(join)4．Themanagerorderedhiswor

2、kersto_give_up_the_plan.经理命令工人们放弃这项计划。(give)5．Theguideadvisedthetouristto_pack_upandstartout.导游建议游客打包好并且启程。(pack)6．Thechairmansuggestedwe(should)_get_along_well_with_each_otherandworkhardtoachieveourgoal.主席建议我们应该友好相处，并且努力工作来实现我们的目标。(get)7．Pleaseasktheneighboursnot_to_make_so_much_noise.请叫邻居们不要这

3、样喧哗。(make)8．Themotherwarnedherchildnot_to_get_too_close_tothewater.妈妈告诫孩子不要太靠近水边。(get)Ⅱ.阅读理解TowardstheendofMiddleEnglish,asuddenchangeinpronunciationstarted,withvowels(元音)pronouncedshorterandshorter.Fromthe16thcenturytheBritishhadcontact(接触)withmanypeoplefromaroundtheworld.Thismeantthatmanyneww

4、ordsandphrasesenteredthelanguage.Theinventionofprintingalsomeantthattherewasnowamonlanguageinprint.Booksbecamecheaperandmorepeoplelearnedtoread.Spellingandgrammarbecamefixed,andthedialectofLondonbecamethestandard.In1604thefirstEnglishdictionarycameout.EarlyModernEnglishandLateModernEnglisharemo

5、stlydifferentinthenumberofwords.LateModernEnglishhasmanymorewords,mainlybecauseofthefollowingtworeasons:First,theIndustrialRevolution(工业革命)ledtotheneedfornewwords.Second,theBritishEmpirecoveredonequarteroftheearth'ssurface,andtheEnglishlanguagetookinforeignwordsfrommanycountries.Fromaround1600,

6、theEnglishcolonization(殖民地化)ofNorthAmericaledtoAmericanEnglish.SomeEnglishpronunciationsandwordsfrozewhentheyreachedAmerica.Insomeways,AmericanEnglishismoreliketheEnglishofShakespearethanmodernBritishEnglish.Someexpressionsthatarecalled“Americanisms”areinfactfromBritishexpressions.Theywerekepti

7、nthecolonieswhilelostforatimeinBritain.SpanishalsohadaninfluenceonAmericanEnglish.Forexample,wordslikecanyon,ranch,stampedeandvigilantearefromSpanish.FrenchwordsandWestAfricanwords(throughtheslavetrade)alsoinfluencedAmericanEnglis