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1、2019-2020年高中英语Module6《TheWorld’scultureheritage》教案(5)外研版选修7■GoalTolearntheadverbialclausesofplace,conditionandconcession■ProceduresStep1:adverbialclausesofplace,conditionandconcession状语从句在句中作状语,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句放在主句之前时,常用逗号分开;放在主句之后,一般不用逗号。状语从句按其意义和作用可分为时间、原因、条件
2、、让步、地点、目的、结果、方式、比较等九种。本单元主要熟悉掌握地点、条件和让步状语从句。1.地点状语从句1)地点状语从句常由where和wherever引导,通常可置于主句之前或之后。IfoundthebookswhereIleftthem.Makeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions.Weshouldgowhere(ver)wearemostneeded.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Wherethereiswater,thereislife.2)where引导的状语从句和
3、where引导的定语从句常可转换,判断它属于哪类从句的关键是看where前面有没有被修饰的、表示地点的先行词。试比较:Standwhereyouare!(状语从句)Standattheplacewhereyouare!(定语从句)Bamboogrowsbestwhereit’swetandrainy.(状语从句)Bamboogrowsbestinplaceswhereit’swetandrainy.(定语从句)2.条件状语从句条件句可分为真实条件句和非真实条件句,非真实条件句在虚拟语气中有详细表述,这里只讨论真实条件句。引导条
4、件句常用的有if,unless,as(so)longas,incase等,when,once,suppose(that)或supposing(that),onconditionthat也可引导表示条件的从句。条件状语从句和时间状语从句一样,表示将来要用一般现在时。例如:Thebellisrungifthereisafire.Wewon’tletyouinunlessyoushowyourpass.Youmayusemybikeas/solongasyoureturnitbeforeFriday.Incaseanythingim
5、portanthappens,pleasecallmeup.Turnofftheswitchwhenanythinggoeswrong.Onceyoutastethenoodles,you’llneverforgettheirdeliciousflavour.Suppose/Supposing(that)youfailagainthistime,whatwillyoudo?Heagreedtolendhimthemoneyonconditionthathepaidbackthreetimesmoremoneyinthreemo
6、nths’time.3.让步状语从句1)通常由though,although,even/though引导,主句中不能用but,但可用yet。如:Hedidn’tlightthefirethough/althoughitwascold.Although/thoughheisquiteold,(yet)hestilltriestolearnmore.I’lltrytofinishtheworkmyselfevenif/thoughittakesmedays.2)whatever,whoever,whichever,whenever
7、,wherever,however引导状语从句时,分别相当于nomatterwhat/who/which/when/where/how引导的从句,意为“无论……”。例如:Whatever/Nomatterwhathesaid,noonebelievedhim.Whoever/Nomatterwhobreaksthelaw,hewillbepunished.Whichever/Nomatterwhichjobyoutake,youshouldtrytodowellinit.Whenever/NomatterwhenIneedhi
8、shelp,heesimmediately.Wherever/Nomatterwhereyougo,neverforgetyourmotherland.However/Nomatterhowbusyhewas,hewouldwatchTVsportsnewseverynigh