软件外包的风险管理—以印度软件出口市场的构造基础为例所做的组合分析【外文翻译】

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1、外文翻译原文RISKMANAGEMENTINSOFTWAREOUTSOURCING—APORTFOLIOANALYSISOFINDIA’SCASEBASEDONSOFTWAREEXPORTMARKETCONSTITUTIONMaterialSource:JournalofServiceResearchAuthor:WeilinZhao,Chihiro,WatanabeABSTRACT:India,famousforitssoftwareoutsourcingservice,hasachievedhighgrowthratesinsoftwareexportsinr

2、ecenttenyears.ThefigureofIndiansoftwareexportdestinationshowsthattheUShasbeenthedominantdestinationformorethanadecade.TheUSisoverallIndia'slargestcustomerinthissense.Inotherwords,IndiansoftwareexportisheavilydependentontheUSmarket.Risksexistinsoftwareoutsourcingmarketnotonlyforoutsour

3、cersbutalsoforsoftwareoutsourcingservicevendors.Thus,riskawarenessandriskavoidance,inaword,riskmanagementisundoubtedlyverycrucialforthesustainabledevelopmentofsoftwareindustry.Fromtheperspectiveofriskmanagement,thispaperprovidestogivesomesuggestionsforsoftwareoutsourcingservicevendors

4、bymeansoftheportfolioanalysisofIndia'ssoftwareexportmarketconstitution.Thoughitisasimpletwo-marketportfolioanalysismodel,theimplicationsaresignificantforraisingoutsourcingservicevendors'awarenessinriskmanagement,futuremarketstrategyandindustrialdevelopment.KEYWORDS:softwareoutsourcing

5、outsourcingrisksriskmanagementINTRODUCTIONThesuccessstoryofIndianinformationtechnology(IT)industryandIT-relatedserviceindustryisnowacknowledgedwell.Majorityofthesuccessinthesectorcanbeattributedtotheconspicuousgrowthandachievementinsoftwareexports.India'sleaderroleinprovidingsoftwareo

6、utsourcingservicehasbeengainingincreasingappreciation.AccordingtoareportfromNationalAssociationofSoftwareandServiceCompany(NASSCOM,2007),serviceandsoftwareexportsremainthebiggestcontributorwith31.3billionUS$tothetotalrevenueofITindustryas47.8billionUS$in2007.India,famousforitssoftware

7、outsourcingservice,hasexactlyachievedhighgrowthratesinsoftwareexportsformanyyears.Inordertogiveacomparison,totalrevenuesoftheITindustryandsoftwareexportsinthelastfouryearsaredemonstratedinFigure1.ItisobviousthatIndia'sexportsinsoftwareandservicehaveincreasedrapidly.Withcontributiontoo

8、ver50