软件外包的发展【外文翻译】

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1、外文翻译原文OutsourcingOfSoftwareDevelopmentMaterialSource:HumboldtUniversityBerlinAuthor:OlegIshenko1.1IndiaIndiaisconsideredasoneoftheleadersoftheoffshoresoftwaredevelopment.AsanoffshorelocationitfirstwasdiscoveredbyTexasInstruments,whichhasbeenrunningasubsidiaryinB

2、angalorestartingfrom1985.Theexceptionalannualgrowthofsoftwareexportsofaverage40%duringthe1990shaspromotedIndiatooneofthetopsoftwareexporters.AccordingtoNASSCOM(India’sNationalAssociationofSoftwareandServiceCompanies)softwareandserviceexportsinIndiahavereachedava

3、lueof$12billionin2004-05,34%higherthan$9.2billionin2003-04.IndiahasbecomeafavouriteplaceforNorthAmericancompaniestostarttheirOSDprojects.In1992aMotorola’ssubsidiaryinBangalorehasachievedthehighestqualityratingbecomingthesecondonetogetCapabilityMaturityModelLevel

4、5(theotheroneintheworldwasIBM)[14].Bynow265companiesoftheFortune500haveestablishedjointventures,fullyownedsubsidiariesorsignedon-sitebody-shoppingcontractswithIndianfirms.IndiahasauniqueresourceofhighlytrainedITprofessional,whichsecondlanguageisEnglish.　“Everyye

5、ar,approximately19millionstudentsareenrolledinhighschoolsand10millionstudentsinpre-graduatedegreecoursesacrossIndia.Moreover,2.1milliongraduatesand0.3millionpostgraduatespassoutofIndia'snon-engineeringcolleges”5.“TheIndianeducationsystemplacesstrongemphasisonmat

6、hematicsandscience,resultinginalargenumberofscienceandengineeringgraduates.MasteryoverquantitativeconceptscoupledwithEnglishproficiencyhasresultedinaskillsetthathasenabledthecountrytotakeadvantageofthecurrentinternationaldemandforIT”6OffshoreOSDreceivesaconstant

7、supportfromIndiangovernment,whichunderstandstheroleoftheITindustryinthefutureeconomicalandintellectualdevelopmentofthecountry.Indiangovernmentrunsanumberofderegulationandliberalizationinitiatives,whichresultinlessrestrictivelicenserequirements,facilitationoffore

8、igninvestmentsprocessesandintroductionoflawssupportingintellectualproperty.Thecorporateincometaxeffectiveratefordomesticcompaniesis35%whiletheprofitsofbranchesinIndia