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1、18-19学年度第一学期高二年级第一学段英语试卷注意:本试卷共8页,满分100分,时间90分钟第I卷(共50分)第一部分阅读理解(共15小题,满分30分)ATothewestandofftheEuropeanContinent,thereareseveralthousandsofislandsontheContinentalshelf(大陆架).TheyaregenerallycalledtheBritishIsles.Ofalltheseisles,thelargestoneiscalledGreatBritain.Forconvenience,itisoftenshortenedtoBr
2、itain.StilltothewestofGreatBritainisthesecondlargestislandknownasIreland.TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland(UK)ismadeupofGreatBritain,NorthernIreland,andanumberofsmallerislandsaroundthem.Thetotalareaofthecountryissome240,000squarekilometerswithapopulationofabout57million.GreatBritainr
3、unsnearly1,000kilometersfromsouthtonorthandextends,atthewidestpart,about500kilometersfromwesttoeast.Itsareaissome230,000squarekilometers.GreatBritainistraditionallydividedintothreeparts,orcountries:Englandinthesouth,Scotlandinthenorth,andWalesinthesouthwest.Therearediscernible(可辨别的)differencesbetwe
4、enthemevennow.Englandisthelargestandmostdevelopedofallthethree.Itsarea,about130,000squarekilometers,takesupnearly60%ofthewholeisland.Itspopulationismorethan46millionwhichmakesup85%ofthecountry’swholepopulation.TheimportanceofEnglandissogreatinBritainthatsomeforeignersjustsay“England”whentheymeanBri
5、tain.ThesameistrueofthecustomofspeakingoftheBritishpeopleastheEnglishwhoarethemajorityintheUnitedKingdom.Scotlandisthesecondlargestbothinareaandpopulation.Ithasanareaofabout78,760squarekilometers,lessthan30%ofthewholeisland,withapopulationof5million,lessthanonetenthofthewholepopulation.Walesisthesm
6、allestofthethreebothinareaandpopulation.Inarea,20,700squarekilometers,makesuplessthan9%whileitspopulation,2.7million,doesnotexceed(超过)5%ofthewhole.1.TheBritishIslesismadeupof________.A.theEuropeanContinentandGreatBritainB.theUK.andtheRepublicofIrelandC.England,ScotlandandWalesD.severalthousandsofis
7、landstothewestandofftheEuropeanContinent2.WhichofthefollowingfiguresshowsthecorrectpositionofGreatBritain?3.WecaninferthatGreatBritainhasapopulationofabout________million.A.54B.46C.60D.57BYouprobablyknowwho