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1、表示举例说明关系的词(组):1.forexample,forinstanceforonething,foranother2.firstofalltobeginwithfirst,second,nextinthefirst(second)place3.Furthermore,moreover,beyondthat,also,besides,inaddition,whatismore,finally表示相同的词(组):similarly,likewise,like,as,atthesametimeinfact,to
2、o,inthesameway,inalikemanner表示结果的词(组):then,therefore,thus,hence,so,consequently,asaresultaccordingly,forthisreason,asaconsequenceitfollowsthat表示对比关系、转折的词(组):but,however,yet,or,nevertheless,still,nonetheless,conversely,not,rather,whereas,thoughontheonehand,on
3、theotherhandonthecontrary,bycontrastwith/to,incontrasteventhough,unlike,inspiteof表示总结的词(组):inshort,insummary,inaword,onthewhole,inbrief,allinall,inconclusion,tosumup,tosummarize,toconclude表示让步的词(组):althoughthismaybetrue,nodoubt,Iadmit,admittedly,ofcourse,aft
4、erall表示转折的词(组):but,however,yet,nevertheless,onthcontrary表示原因的词(组):because(of),as,since,for,owingto,resultfrom,dueto,onaccountof,onthegroundof,asaresultofonaccountof与becauseof,owingto同义,但语气较为正式。可作状语、表语,不作定语。如:Hecouldnotcomeonaccountofhisillness.他因病不能前来。Th
5、atwasonaccountoflackofexercise.那是由于缺乏锻炼。Ihavetoretireonthegroundsofillness.Herclaimwasdisallowedonthegroundthatshehavenotpaidherpremium(保险费).表示重复、强调的词(组):again,ashasbeenpointedout,torepeat,inotherwords,asIhavesaidabove,onceagainafterall,indeed,infact,truly,o
6、fcourse,especially,certainly,actuallytobesure,mostimportantofallevenworse表示时间顺序的词(组):assoonas,sofar,since,then,until,when,meanwhile,shortly,later,lately,afterawhile,atthetime,before,presently,inthemeantime,formerly表示空间位置的词(组):above,below,fartheron,beyond,nea
7、rby,nextto,ontheotherside(of),tothewest,totheright,aroundthecorner(of),between,among四级作文建议使用多样化句型多样化句型1)定语从句(限定性和非限定性)TherearemanyreasonswhyIwanttostudyinyouruniversity.Itisestimatedthattensofbillionsofyuanisspentoncigaretteseveryyearinourcountry,whichisahug
8、ewaste.2)状语从句(时间,原因,地点,条件,让步等)Whenthemanisenjoyingthecigarette,thesmokebecomesamonster(怪物)whichwilldevourhim.Whateverthereason,therearestillsomeproblemswithstudentuseofcomputers.3)分词短语做定语或状语Mr.K