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1、2019年高考英语二轮复习1-1名词提能专训Ⅰ.单句语法填空(名词)1．You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture________.(purpose,reference,progress,memory)答案：reference 解析：句意：你最好记下那家餐馆的电话以便将来参考。forfuturereference是固定搭配，意为“以备将来参考”。2．—CanIhelpyouwithit?—Iappreciateyour_______
2、_，butIcanmanageitmyself.(advice,question,offer,idea)答案：offer 解析：根据句意“——我能帮你吗？——我很感谢你的提议，但是我自己能行。”可知选offer。offer意为“(愿为某人做某事的)提议”。3．Youareworkingtoohard.You'dbetterkeepa________betweenworkandrelaxation.(promise,lead,balance,diary)答案：balance 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：你工作太
3、努力了。你最好保持工作和放松之间的平衡。promise诺言；lead领先；balance平衡；diary日记。keepabalance为固定短语，意为“保持平衡”，符合句意。4．Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional________.(consequence,independence,petence,intelligence)答案：petence 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：教师要不断地更
4、新他们的知识以维持他们的专业技能。consequence结果；independence独立；petence技能，技巧；intelligence智力，智慧。5．Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicensereached200,000,a(n)________of40,000peryear.(average,number,amount,quantity)答案：average 解析：句意：去年考过驾照的学生人数达到了20万，平均每年4万。an
5、averageof意为“平均数”。6．Mostworkershaveheardthenewsthattheirproducts,withexcellentqualityanddelicateskill,areenjoyinggrowing________amongthecustomersabroad.(favor,dignity,response,profit)答案：favor 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：很多工人已经听说了这个消息：他们的产品由于质量好、做工精致，赢得了越来越多的国外客户的青睐。favor“
6、偏爱，支持”，符合句意。dignity“尊贵，高尚”；response“反应，答复”；profit“利润”。7．Thefactoriesarestayingopenallweekendtotrytomeetthecustomers'________forthisproduct.(principle,standard,pressure,demand)答案：demand 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：这些工厂周末都在开工，以满足顾客对该产品的需求。meetone'sdemandforsth.表示“满足某人对某物的需
7、求”。8．Thegovernmentwillbeginaseriesof________tohelpthepublicfullyunderstandtheneweducationalsystem.(applications,presentations,traditions,administrations)答案：presentations 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：政府将开展一系列的发布会来帮助公众充分了解新的教育制度。application应用，运用；presentation发布会，展示会；traditio
8、n传统；administration管理。根据句意可知应选presentations。9．Thebestwaytoundertakebigprojectsistoforcethemintoyour________.Sparetimedoesn'tappearfromnowhereandyouneedtocreateitwithefforts.(presentation,campaign,schedule,proc
