广东省广州市天河区2019高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解及解析(科普类)06专题训练(含解析)

广东省广州市天河区2019高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解及解析(科普类)06专题训练(含解析)

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广东省广州市天河区2019高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解及解析(科普类)06专题训练(含解析)_第1页
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1、阅读理解(科普类)06十四、Theideaofbeingabletowalkonwaterhaslonginterestedhumansgreatly.Sadly,biologicalfactspreventuseveracplishingsuchathingwithoutartificialaid_wesimplyweightoomuch,andallourmasspushesdownthroughourrelativelysmallfeet,resultinginalotofpressurethatmakesussink.However,s

2、everaltypesofanimalscanwalkonwater.OneofthemostinterestingisthemonbasiliskBasilicusbasilicus,alizard(蜥蜴)nativetoCentralandSouthAmerica.Itcanrunacrosswaterforadistanceofseveralmeters,avoidinggettingwetbyrapidlyhittingthewater’ssurfacewithitsfeet.Thelizardwilltakeasmanyas20ste

3、pspersecondtokeepmovingforward.Forhumanstodothis,we,dneedhugefeetthatwecouldbringuptoourearsinordertocreateadequatewhitting.’’Butfortunatelythereisanalternative:cornflour.Byaddingenoughofthismonthickeningagenttowater(anditdoestakealot),youcancreatea“non-Newtonian”liquidthatd

4、oesn’tbehavelikenormalwater.Now,ifthesurfaceofthewaterishithardenough,particles(粒子)inthewatergrouptogetherforamomenttomakethesurfacehard.Movequicklyenoughandputenoughforceintoeachstep,andyoureallycanwalkacrossthesurfaceofanadequatelythickLiquidofcornflour.Funthoughallthismay

5、sound,it’sstillrathermessyandbetterreadaboutintheorythancarriedoutinpractice.Ifyoumustdoit,thenkeepthewaterwingshandyincaseyoustarttosink_andtakeashowerafterward!44.Walkingonwaterhasn’tbeearealitymainlybecausehumans______.A.arenotinterestedinitB.havebiologicallimitationsC.ha

6、venotinventedpropertoolsD.areafraidtomakeanattempt45.WhatdoweknowaboutBasilicusbasilicusfromthepassage?A.Itislightenoughtowalkonwater.B.Itshugefeetenableittostayabovewater.C.Itcanrunacrosswateratacertainspeed.D.Itsuniqueskinkeepsitfromgettingwetinwater.46.Whatisthefunctionof

7、thecornflouraccordingtothepassage?A.Tocreateathickliquid.B.Toturnthewaterintosolid.C.Tohelptheliquidbehavenormally.D.Toenablethewatertomoverapidly.47.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheideaofhumans’walkingonwater?A.Itisriskybutbeneficial.B.Itisinterestingandworthtrying.IC.tis

8、crazyandcannotbeeareality.D.Itisimpracticalthoughtheoreticallypossible.【考点】

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