国经课后习题

《国经课后习题》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、第一章1、Internationaltradeforcesdomesticfirmstobecomemorecompetitiveintermsof:a.Theintroductionofnewproductsb.Productdesignandqualityc.Productpriced.AlloftheaboveAnswer:d12、Themovementtofreeinternationaltradeismostlikelytogenerateshort-termunemploymentinwhichindustries?a.Industriesinwhichtherea

2、reneitherimportsnorexportsb.Import-competingindustriesc.Industriesthatselltodomesticandforeignbuyersd.IndustriesthatselltoonlyforeignbuyersAnswer:bMULTIPLE-CHOICEQUESTIONS23Howmuchphysicaloutputaworkerproducersinanhour’sworkdependson:a.Theworker’smotivationandskillb.Thetechnology,plant,andeq

3、uipmentinusec.Howeasytheproductistomanufactured.AlloftheaboveAnswer:d34Afirm’s__________,relativetothatofotherfirms,isgenerallyregardedasthemostimportantdeterminantofcompetitiveness.a.Incomelevelb.Tastesandpreferencesc.Environmentalregulationd.ProductivityAnswer:d45Freetradersmaintainthatano

4、peneconomyisadvantageousinthatitprovidesallofthefollowingexcept:a.Increasedcompetitionforworldproducersb.Awiderselectionofproductsforconsumersc.Theutilizationofthemostefficientproductionmethodsd.RelativelyhighwagelevelsforalldomesticworkersAnswer:d56Foranationtomaximizeitsproductivityinaglob

5、aleconomy:a.Onlyimportsarenecessaryb.Onlyexportsarenecessaryc.Bothimportsandexportsarenecessaryd.NeitherimportsnorexportsarenecessaryAnswer:c67Internationaltradeingoodsandservicestendsto:a.Increasealldomesticcostsandpricesb.Keepalldomesticcostsandpricesatthesamelevelc.Lessentheamountofcompet

6、itionfacinghomemanufacturersd.IncreasetheamountofcompetitionfacinghomemanufacturersAnswer:d7TRUE-FALSEQUESTIONS1Thebenefitsofinternationaltradeaccrueintheformsoflowerdomesticprices,developmentofmoreefficientmethodsandnewproducts,andagreaterrangeofconsumptionchoices.True2Inanopentradingsystem

7、,acountrywillimportthosecommoditiesthatitproducesatrelativelylowcostwhileexportingcommoditiesthatcanbeproducedatrelativelyhighcost.False83Althoughfreetradeprovidesbenefitsforconsumers,itisoftenarguedthatimportprotectionshouldbeprovidedtodomesticpro