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1、2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解摸底精练（2）阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 IncreaseduseoftheInternetandmobilephonesisunderminingpupils’abilityforindependentstudyandpromotingpoorgrammar,itwasclaimed.CranfieldSchoolofManagementfoundalmostsixintenschoolchildrenwerec
2、opyinginformationdirectlyfromwebsitesforhomeworktaskswithoutproperlyreadingit.Morethanaquarterthoughtitwasanacceptablepractice,eventhoughtheyknowitwasconsideredplagiarism(剽窃).Thestudy,basedonasampleofaround260pupilsagedfrom11to18atasecondaryschoolintheMidl
3、ands,raisedconcernsthatmoderntechnologywashavingadestructiveeffectonyoungpeople.AndrewKakabadse,professorofinternationalmanagementdevelopmentatCranfield,said,“Ourresearchshowsthattechnologyobsession(痴迷)preventsspellingskills,encouragesplagiarism,anddisturb
4、sclassroomlearning.”“Despiteschoolpoliciesrestrictingmobilephoneusage,studentsusethephonefrequently,withthemajoritymakingcallsfromthetoilets.Themobilephonecontinuestobeamainchannelofsocialmunicationduringtheschoolday.”Thereportrevealedthatso-called“text-sp
5、eak”wasincreasinglyfindingitwasintopupils’schoolwork.Threeintenstudentsadmittousingtextmessageshortcuts,suchas“ruok”inessaysandclassroomtasks.Itfollowedastudyearlierthisyearthatfoundalmosthalfoftheteachersfailedtounderstandsomepupils’writingbecauseitwassof
6、ullofconfusinglanguage.Phrasessuchas“innit”and“Gr8”wereregularlyfoundinschoolwork.TheCranfieldstudyfoundthatmobileusewassomonthatmanypupilschosetoignoreschoolrulesonphones.Morethanathirdsaidtheywouldusetheirmobileinclass,whilenearlythreequarterssaidtheywou
7、ldnotevenmakeanexcusetoleaveclasstoansweraphonecall.【文章大意】使用互联网和手机的学生越来越多了。可是,科技不仅给学生们带来了便捷,也给他们的学习带来了很多不利影响。1.Theunderlinedword“undermining”inthefirstparagraphcanbestbereplacedby“ ”.A.determiningB.keepingC.weakeningD.increasing【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第二、三两段可知,靠照
8、搬网上资料完成家庭作业,实际上是一种抄袭,会影响学生的独立学习能力。undermining是“逐渐损害,削弱”的意思,故此处可以用weakening来代替。2.ItcanbeinferredfromwhatKakabadsesaidthat .A.heisinfavourofstudents’mobilephoneusageatschoolB.hebelievesschoolsareresponsiblefo
