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1、2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解摸底精练（3）阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 (原创)PeoplearoundtheworldarerememberingNelsonMandela,SouthAfrica’sfirstblackpresident.HediedThursdayattheageof95.SouthAfricanPresidentJacobZumasaid,“Thenationhaslostitsgreatestson,andourpeoplehavelostafather.”Mande
2、lahadbeeninpoorhealthforseveralyears.Hewasrepeatedlytreatedinhospital,mostrecentlyforalunginfection.Hebecameinfectedwithtuberculosis(肺结核)manyyearsagowhileinprison.NelsonMandelawasthemainleaderineffortstoendwhiteminorityruleinSouthAfrica.Hespent27yearsinprisonforhispartinfightingap
3、artheid(种族隔离)—thenation’spolicyofdiscrimination(歧视)againstblacks.Manyworldleaders,pastandpresent,arerememberingNelsonMandela.FrederickW.deKlerkwasSouthAfrica’slastapartheidleader.HefreedMandelafromprisonin1990.Later,thetwomenwontheNobelPeacePrize.Mr.deKlerksaidpeoplewillrememberMa
4、ndelafortheimportanceheplacedonreconciliation(和解)—beingabletoreachasettlementbetweenconflictingsides.Hesaidtheirrelationshipwas,inhiswords,“oftenstormy”,buthesaidtheywere“alwaysabletoetogetheratcritical(关键的)moments.”IntheUnitedStates,PresidentBarackObamacalledMandelaaninfluential,
5、braveandprofoundlygoodhumanbeing.Mr.ObamasaidMandelawillberememberedforleavingafreeSouthAfricaatpeace.“IamoneofthecountlessmillionswhodrewinspirationfromNelsonMandela’slife.Myveryfirstpoliticalaction—thefirstthingIeverdidthatinvolvedanissue,orapolicy,orpolitics—wasaprotestagainsta
6、partheid.Iwouldstudyhiswordsandhiswritings.”InLondon,BritishPrimeMinisterDavidCameroncalledMandelaatrueglobalhero.Inhiswords,agreatlighthasgoneoutintheworld.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了南非前总统曼德拉的去世及世界各国主要领导人对曼德拉的缅怀。1.WhichisTRUEaboutMandela?A.Heseldomreceivedtreatmentinhospital.B.Hediedinprison.C
7、.AlunginfectioncausedMandela’sdeath.D.Hediedwhenhewasstillpresident.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段Hewasrepeatedlytreatedinhospital,mostrecentlyforalunginfection.一句可知曼德拉因肺部感染去世。故选C。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stormy”inPara.6mean?A.rainyB.fierceC.peacefulD.challenging【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据后句Mr.deKlerk
8、说在关键时刻双方能够联合可知双方的关系有时很激烈。3.Whatca
