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1、JIANGSUUNIVERSITY本科毕业论文文献翻译学院名称：外国语学院专业班级：英师0702姓名学号：30717020272011年06月ChapterOneASurveyofWomensLifeinMomentinPekingLinYutang'sintellectual,social,andreligiouscontextswouldseemtohavebeenoverwhelminglyanti-feminist.Thereligionandthepatriarchalsocietyi
2、nwhichLinwasbroughtupandeducatedimposedpatriarchalcontroloverwomen'slivesandofferednarrowimagesofthemasvirgin,temptress,orwhore.AlthoughLinhashislimitationsinrepresentingwomen,heshowsmoresympathythanmisogynytowardsdomesticatedwomeninhisfirstnovel,Mom
3、entinPeking.Howmanygirlsinthosedayshaddreamsthatwereneverfulfilledandambitionsthatwereneversatisfied,hopesthatwerethwartedonthethresholdofmarriageandlaterlaydormantinthebreastandwereexpressedintheformofhopesfortheirsons!Howmanywantedtogotocollegeandc
4、ouldnot!Howmanywantedtomarrythetypeofyoungmanthattheycaredforandcouldnot!Thevagueidealsthatadolescenceshapedintheirgirls9mindswerelikeflowerbudspluckedbeforetheirtimeorbrokenoffbythewind.Thesewerethelovelyunsungwomen,thesilentheroines,whomarriedhusba
5、ndseitherworthyorunworthyofthem,andwhoserecordwasleftforposterityonlyinasimpletombstonestandingbeforeanearthenmoundamongwildberriesandthistlesonsomevillagehill.(269-270)1.1.TheSituationofChineseWomenundertheFeudalPatriarchyThestoryofMomentinPekingcov
6、ersthewholefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury,whichwasoneoftheChina，smostturbulentperiodsinher5000yearsofhistorywiththesuccessionoftheQinggovernmentandNorthernWarlordsgovernmentinsidethecountryandlatertheimperialists'invasionoutsidethecountry.Inthefeudal
7、societywhichlastedseveralmillenniaandthesubsequentcenturyofsemi-colonialandsemi-feudalsociety,Chinesewomenexperiencedabitterhistoryofprolongedoppression,degradationandabasement.Theimpactoftheseveralmillenniaofoppressionanddevastationimposedbythefeuda
8、lpatriarchalsystemonChinesewomenwasexceptionallygrave.Inpolitical,economic,cultural,socialandfamilylife,womenwereconsideredinferiortomen.Possessingnopoliticalrights,womenwerecompletelyexcludedfromsocialandpoliticallife.MostofthefemalecharactersinLin'
