水利类专业词汇

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1、生态开发整治匸程ecologicalexploitationandregulationprojectSegregation骨料分离Macadam碎石Screed抹血用的刮板南水」匕调south-to-northwaterdiversion.•,南水」匕调丁•程divertwaterfromthesouthtothenorthproject总规划而积thetotalplanningareaT燥少雨dryandrainless水系watersystem断流discontinuousflow沙化desertification污染源p

2、ollutionsource水源地waterheadarea地卜水开采量amountofgroundwatermining供水量servicedischarge总体规划generalplanning―期丨•无呈firstphaseofconstruction总投资grossinvestment污水治理工程wastewatertreatmentproject污水处理）sewagetreatmentplant排水管网networkofdrains生态防护林ecologicalshelterforest总而积grossarea两岸s

3、idebanks防洪工程floodcontrolproject导流堤trainingwall基础设施infrastructure路网roadnet防洪preventorcontrolflood汉河anabranch跌水drop河道rivercourse复式断而compoundcrosssection现浇混凝土on-siteconcrete预制混凝土precastconcrete防渗结构seepageprevention示意图schematicdiagram自然植被vegetation绿化带greenbelt湿地wetlaiid

4、/marsh橡胶坝rubberdamBulkheadGate检修门,预备门EmergencyGate爭故闸门,检修闸门Framecrane龙门吊Frequencyconverter变频机Paralleltotheflowdirection顺水流方向Transversetotheflowdirection垂直水流方向SEZspecialeconomiczone经济特区Settlement沉陷，沉降SEbyE=southeastbyeast东南偏东Supportingring支承环；埶环Settingretmder缓凝剂Servi

5、cegate工作闸门Stoploggate叠梁门Submergedgate水卜闸门Self-collapsinggate自溃闸门Drafttubegate尾水闸门Backwatergate挡潮闸门，防倒灌闸门air-conditionalluviumanti-abrasionconcreteas-builtdrawingsiisphalticbenchbidblastingcapborehole空调［地］冲积层，淤枳层耐磨混凝土竣工图沥青马道出价，投标起爆雷管钻孔borrowcatchmentclosestoolcorbel-

6、pieceCUTOFFWALLculvert土料场集水区域马桶牛腿齿槽涵洞dambasewidth人坝底宽elevation立视图，高程freedraining口由穿流genset=generateset发电机gevr=groutenrichedvibratablerccha・公倾变态混凝土handoperatedvibratingrollerfirehydrantfirefightinginspectinvertslabjointventure手扶振动碾消防栓消防监理底板联营体8-tonneselfpropelledvibr

7、atingroller8吨振动碾acompletesetofequipmentaccumulationofstress成套设备应力集中mobilecranemortar汽车吊灰浆overheadparapetrearelevation后视图管理费栏杆，低墙，扶手，胸墙水库，蓄水池reservoirReleaseagent脱模剂Segmentgate弧形闸fJOverflowgate溢流式闸门Overpourgate顶溢式闸门Jet-flowgate射流式闸门Minute・MinuteofProgressMeeting会议纪要C

8、laim-索赔、进度付款(Progressiveclaim)Contigency・不可预见费LumpSum•总价，与单价项目对应Truss桁架Client-业主,有时用Employer很少Consultant・一般为设计咨询,Advisor比Consul(an(更高一级的咨询