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1、专业词汇A奥氏体austenite奥氏体本质晶粒度austeniteinhorentgrainsize奥氏体化austenitization,austenitiizingB白口铸铁whitecastiron白铜whitebrass,copper-nickelalloy板条马氏体lathmartensite棒材bar包晶反应peritecticreaction薄板thinsheet薄膜技术thinfilmtechnique贝氏体bainite本质晶粒度inherentgrainsize比强度strength-to-weightratic
2、变质处理inoculation,modification变质剂modifyingagent,modificator表面处理surfacetreatment表面粗糙度surfaceroughness表面淬火surfacequenching表面腐蚀surfacecorrosion表面硬化surfacehardening玻璃glass玻璃态vitreousstate,glassstate玻璃钢glassfiberreinforcedplastics玻璃纤维glassfiber不可热处理的non-heat-treatable不锈钢stainl
3、esssteel布氏硬度BrinellhardnessC材料强度strengthofmaterial残余奥氏体residualaustenite残余变形residualdeformation残余应力residualstress层状珠光体lamellarpearlite超导金属superconductingmetal成核nucleate,nucleation成形forming,shaping成长growth,growing磁材料magneticmaterials冲击韧性impacttoughness纯铁pureiron粗晶粒coarse
4、grain脆性brittleness脆性断裂brittlefracture淬火quenching,quench淬透性hardenability淬硬性hardenabilityD带材baud,strip单晶singlecrystal,unitcrystal单体monomer,element氮化层nitrationcase氮化物nitride刀具cuttingtool导磁性magneticconductivity导电性electricconductivity导热性heatconductivity,thermalconductivity导体
5、conductor等离子堆焊plasmasurfacing等离子弧喷涂plasmaspraying等离子增强化学气相沉积Plasmachemicalvapourdeposition(PCVD)等温转变曲线isothermaltransformationcurve低合金钢lowalloysteel低碳钢lowcarbonsteel低碳马氏体lowcarbon?martensite低温回火lowtempering点阵常数gratingconstant,latticeconstant电镀electroplating,galvanize电弧喷
6、涂electricarcspraying电子显微镜electronmicroscope定向结晶directionalsolidificationS端淬试验endquenchingtest断口分析fractureanalysis断裂强度breakingstrength,fracturestrength断裂韧性fracturetoughness断面收缩率contractionofcrosssectionalarea,锻造forge,forging,smithing多晶体polycrystalE二次硬化secondaryhardening二
7、元合金binaryalloy,two-componentalloyF防锈的rust-proot,rustresistant非金属non-metal,nonmetal非晶态amorphousstats分子键molecularbond分子结构molecularstructure分子量molecularweight酚醛树脂bakelite,phenolicresin粉末治金powdermetallurgy粉末复合材料particulatecomposite腐蚀corrosion,corrode,etch,etching腐蚀剂corroden
8、t,corrosive,etchant复合材料compositematerialG感应淬火inductionquenching刚度rigidity,stiffness钢steel钢板steelplate钢棒steelba
