建筑类专业词汇

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1、architecture建筑学building修筑,建筑物house房子skyscraper摩天大楼blockofflats公寓楼（美作:apartmentblock）monumerit纪念碑palace宫殿temple庙宇basilica皇宫，教堂cathedral大教堂church教堂tower塔，塔楼ten-storeyofficeblock十层办公大楼column柱colonnade柱歹Uarch拱townplanning市政（美作:cityplanning）buildingpermission营建许可证，建筑开工许可证greenbelt绿地，elevation建筑物的三面

2、图plan设计图scale比例尺toprefabricate预制excavation挖土，掘土foundations基tolaythefoundations打地基courseofbricks砌好的砖列scaffold脚手架scaffolding脚手架质量合格证书certificationoffitness原材料rawmaterial底板bo社omplate垫层cushion侧壁sidewall中心线centerline条形基础stripfooting附件accessories型钢profilesteel钢板steelplate熔渣slag飞溅weldingspatter定位焊tac

3、king弓I弧generatingofarc熄弧quenchingofarc焊道weldingbead坡口bevelededges夕卜观检查visualinspection重皮doubleskin水平方向弧度radianinhorizontaldirection成型molding直线度straightnessaccuracy焊缝角变形weldinglineangulardistortion水平度levelness铅垂度verticality翘曲变形bucklingdeformation角尺anglesquare对接焊缝buttweld母材parentmetal法兰密封面flange

4、sealingsurface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度surfacecorrosionconcentration挠曲变bendingdeformation超声波探伤ultrasonictesting/ultrasonicexamination压力容器pressurevessel预制下料prefabricationbaiting排版直径set-typediameter焊缝weldingline中幅板？centerplate测量方法measuringmethod基准点datummark跳焊skipwelding允许偏差allowablevariation补强板stiffeni

5、ngplate开孔.tapping对接接头banjofixingbuttjointing角钢angleiron安装基准圆installationfundamentalcircle吊装立柱hoistinguprightcolumn焊接钢管weldedsteelpipe向心斜拉筋centripetalcantingpullrope带板bandplate槽钢胀圈channelsteelexpansionring环口collarextension局部变形localdistortion环缝circumferentialweld顶板topplate拱顶vault顶板加强肋stiffeningr

6、ib对接buttjoint胎具clampingfixture卷板机platebendingrolls屮心支架centerbearingbracket椭圆度ovality等分线bisectrix搭接宽度lapwidth点焊spotwelding搭接焊overlapwelding对称：symmetrically螺旋爬痫cocklestairs放料阀baitingvalve液位计contentgauge充水试验fillingwatertest错边量unfitnessofbuttjoint底圈foundationring真空度检漏vacuumdegreeleaktest丁字焊缝teewel

7、ding渗透探伤oilwhitingtest充水试验fillingwatertest内侧角焊缝接头interiorangleweldinglinejointfoundationsettlement基KB沉卩笔测量基准点datummark稳定性试验stabilitytest排气阀outletvalve角钢anglesteel构件comporientpart机械损伤mechanicaldamage缩孑Lshrinkagecavityenfoldment折迭碳钢管carbo