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1、RobertBrowning(1812-1889)Englishpoet,playwrightLifeexperienceWorklistPoeticstyleMylastduchessElizabethBrowningBorn:May7,1812,CamberwellEducation:Mainlyself-taughtGrandtour:TravelledinEuropeMarriage:(1846)ElizabethBrowning1861:ReturnedtoLondon1878:DiedinVeniceBuriedinPoet'sCo
2、rnerofWestminsterAbbeyLifeexperienceWorklistPauline《波琳》(1833)Paracelsus《巴拉塞尔士》(1835)Sordello(1840)《索尔德罗》BellsandPomegranates《戏剧抒情诗》(1842)MyLastDuchess《我的前公爵夫人》TheBishopOrdersHisTombDramaticLyricsandRomances戏剧传奇与抒情诗(1845)ChristmasEveandEaster-Day(1850)MenandWomen《男男女女》(1855)F
3、raLippoLippeAndreadelSarto安德里亚.德尔.沙托DramaticPersona《剧中人物》(1864)TheRingandtheBook《指环与书》(1868-1869)Poeticstyle1.Frequentuseof“Dramaticmonologue”2.Noteasytounderstand(rhythms).3.Syntax(语法),Allusions,ImplicationsobscurityIngeneral:alert,thoughtfulandenlightened.verydifferentfrom
4、thatofanyotherVictorianpoets.belongstothe20th-centuryDramaticmonologue(戏剧独白)Dramaticmonologueisakindofpoeminwhichasinglefictionalorhistoricalcharacterotherthanthepoetspeakstoasilent“audience”ofoneormorepersons.Browning’sdramaticmonologues:Serveasmasksthathelptorevealthevario
5、usfacadesofhischaractersaswellasthepoet’scomplexideas.Hismonologuesofteninlength,effectivelydescribe“soulsinaction”MyLastDuchessMyLastDuchessThat'smylastDuchesspaintedonthewall,Lookingasifshewerealive.IcallThatpieceawonder,now:FràPandolf'shandsWorkedbusilyaday,andthereshesta
6、nds.Will'tpleaseyousitandlookather?Isaid"FràPandolf"bydesign,forneverreadStrangerslikeyouthatpicturedcountenance,Thedepthandpassionofitsearnestglance,Buttomyselftheyturned(sincenoneputsbyThecurtainIhavedrawnforyou,butI)Andseemedastheywouldaskme,iftheydurst,Howsuchaglancecame
7、there;so,notthefirstAreyoutoturnandaskthus.Sir,'twasnotHerhusband'spresenceonly,calledthatspotOfjoyintotheDuchess'cheek:perhapsFràPandolfchancedtosay,"HermantlelapsOvermyLady'swristtoomuch,"or"PaintMustneverhopetoreproducethefaint墙上的这幅面是我的前公爵夫人,看起来就像她活着一样。如今,我称它为奇迹:潘道夫师的手笔经一
8、日忙碌,从此她就在此站立。你愿坐下看看她吗?我有意提起潘道夫,因为外来的生客(例如你)凡是见了画中描绘的面容、那真挚的眼神的深邃和热情,没有一个不转向