今年重点时间的英语词汇

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1、今年重点时间相关英语词汇甘肃舟曲发生特大“泥石流”Mudslide泥石流mudslide-strickenregion泥石流受灾地区geologicaldisasters地质灾害secondarydisaster次生灾害barrierlake堰塞湖upperreaches上游河段thewaterlevelofthelake湖水水位thelake'swatervolume湖水水量landslide山体滑坡rain-triggeredlandslide暴雨引发的山体滑坡raisedriverbed抬高的河床mountaintorrents山洪floodpe

2、ak洪峰blackout断电/停电Rescue救援massevacuation大规模疏散theemergencyrescueheadquarters紧急救援指挥部excavator开凿机controlledexplosions受控爆炸dischargefloodwaters分流洪水floodpreventionability防洪能力downstreamresidences下流住宅goldenwindow救援黄金时间reliefvehicles救援车辆epidemicprevention传染病预防psychologicaltrauma心理创伤volunt

3、aryrescuework志愿救援工作bamboobed竹床disinfectant消毒剂livingsubsidy生活补助resettlement重新安置deathtoll死亡人数暴雨洪灾相关词汇RainandFlood暴雨洪灾tobursttheirbanks/breachingofthedyke决堤/溃堤leakingdike堤防渗漏releasefloodwaters泄洪flood-diversionzones分洪区checkdam淤地坝/拦沙坝flood-prevention防洪spillway泄洪道blastthedike炸堤floods/

4、floodwater/inundation洪水freshet河水猛涨/涨水waterlevels水位watercourses河道/水道thefloodlevel洪水水位warninglevel警戒水位historichighs历史最高点torrentialdownpours/rains暴雨/倾盆大雨muddy泥泞的frequentshowers经常性的阵雨raincatsanddogs倾盆大雨persistentrain持续降雨heavyrain大雨rainfall降雨downpour暴雨shower阵雨storm/tempest/rainstorms

5、暴风雨thundershower雷阵雨drizzle毛毛雨flashfloods山洪暴发waterdischarge水流量/排水waterreservoirs水库watervolume水量emergencywaterways应急水道Relief救灾OfficeofStateFloodControlandDroughtReliefHeadquarters国家防汛抗旱总指挥部rainstormwarningsystem暴雨警戒系统disasterareas受灾地区flood-hitpopulation受灾人口evacuate疏散directeconomic

6、loss直接经济损失rescueboats救生艇strandedresidents受困居民temporarytents临时帐篷settlements临时居住点sandbag沙袋plugthebreach封堵决堤口inundatecrops淹没农田worsthit最严重受灾地区low-lyingareas低洼地区landslides山崩/滑坡emergencyalertlevel紧急警戒级别emergencymaterials紧急援助物资inflatableboats充气艇rubberboats橡皮艇fuelbarrels燃料桶lifevests救生衣w

7、arningmark警戒标志国第六次“人口普查”sixthnationwidepopulationcensus第六次全国人口普查door-to-doorinterviews/door-to-doorhouseholdsurvey入户摸底调查censusenumerators人口普查员confidentialityagreements保密协议Beijingpermanentresidency/hukou北京市常住户口householdregister户口登记簿temporaryresidencepermit暂住证localpermanentresiden

8、cepermit长期居住证mobilepopulation流动人口agingofpopulat