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1、毕业论文(20__届)浙江农村小额贷款发展问题研究I摘要改革开放32周年,中国经济一直处于飞快发展的腾飞阶段。浙江省作为东南沿海的经济发达省份,在经济发展中,扮演了十分重要的角色。浙江农民为了自身发展,勇于拼搏,创办了一大批优秀民营企业。小额贷款自出现以来,为农民,农业和农村经济发展提供了一种新的融资渠道,运作情况总体良好,但也存在着一定的问题,有待进一步深化解决。本文以浙江省温州市苍南县农村小额贷款的区域实践为研究对象,通过对政府机关、农村合作银行、村镇银行、小额贷款公司以及苍南县普通居民的访谈调查,并对各种资料和数据进行整理和汇总,深入了解了农村小额贷款运作轨迹,剖析了浙江
2、农村小额贷款发展过程中存在的问题。最后,联系三农问题,从将民间资本引入小额贷款领域;建立健全各种风险的保障机制和补偿机制;通过完善相关的法律法规,明确小额信用贷款的发放对象及小额贷款机构准入标准等方面,为解决小额贷款所产生的问题提出了一些对策建议。关键词:农村小额贷款;银行;小额贷款公司IAbstractDuringthe32yearsoftheChinaReformandOpeningup,China'seconomyhasbeeninafasttake-offstageofdevelopment.Asaeconomicdevelopedprovinceonthesouthe
3、astcoastofChina,ZhejiangProvinceplaysaveryimportantroleineconomicdevelopment.Inordertotheirowndevelopment,Zhejiangfarmersarebravetostruggle,foundedalargenumberofoutstandingprivateenterprises.Sincetheemergenceofmicrofinance,itprovidesanewfinancingchannelforfarmers,agricultureandruraleconomicd
4、evelopment,theoperationisgenerallygood,buttherearestillsomeproblemswhicharewaitingtobefurtherresolved.Inthisarticle,CangnanCounty,WenzhouCity,ZhejiangProvince,theareaofruralmicrofinancepracticeistheresearchobject.Welearnitbyinterviewingwithgovernmentagencies,ruralcooperativebanks,ruralbanks,
5、ruralmicrofinanceinstitutions,andresidentsofCountyGeneralinvestigations,collectavarietyofinformationandsummarizethedata,in-depthlearningoftheoperationofruralmicro-credittrajectory,analyzingtheproblemofZhejiangProvinceinthedevelopmentprocess.Finally,inviewofthethreeruralissues,Ioffersomesugge
6、stionsforaddresstheproblemsarisingfrommicrofinance,suchasintroducefolkcapitaltomicrofinancefield;establishandimproveguaranteemechanismandcompensationmechanismforkindsofrisk;crystallizeissueobjectandadmittancestandardsformicrofinanceinstitutionsthroughtheimprovementofrelevantlawsandregulation
7、sofmicrocreditloans,providingneededlegalenvironmentformicrofinance’sdevelopment.Keywords:Ruralmicrofinance;Banks;Microfinanceinstitutions23目录231绪论11.1小额贷款的基本概念11.2小额贷款的种类11.3小额贷款的特征22影响农村小额贷款发展的因素42.1借款人42.1.1资金需求42.1.2信用水平42.2小额贷款机构42.2.1数量规模42.2.