translation&grammar-比较级

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1、Teacher’sInstructionsUnderstandthemeaningofthecontent.Grasptheskilloffindingthemainideaandtopicsentece.Practiceit.ChoiceofLexicalMeaning英汉两种语言都有一词多类,一词多意现象.在英汉翻译过程中,我们要弄清原句结构后就要善于选择和确定原句中关键词的词义.首先要判断这个词在原句中属于哪一种词类,然后在进一步确定其词义,其次应根据上下文及词在句中的搭配关系来选择和确定词义.ExamplesShel

2、ikesmusicmorethanhistory.她喜欢音乐甚于历史.(动词)We’llgoforawalkifyoufeellikeit.如果你想散步,我们就去吧.(介词)Ineverheardthelikeofit.我从未听说过这种事.(名词)Ican’tcooklikeyoudo.我的烹饪水平不如你.(连词)Theteachercannotcitealikeinstance.老师一时举不出类似的句子.(形容词)Likeenoughitwillsnow.很可能要下雪了。(副词)handThelandhasbeenhand

3、edbacktoitsoriginalowner.土地已归还主人.(动词)Thepresidenthassethishandtothedocument.总统已经在文件上签了字.(名词)Givethemacalltoletthemknowwehavethesituationinhand.打电话告诉他们我们已经控制了局势.(名词)developBotanistshavedevelopedmanynewplants.植物学家培育了许多新品种.(动词)Landanimalsarebelievedtohavedevelopedfrom

4、seaanimals.陆地动物据说由海洋动物进化而成.(动词)Wearewaitingtohearifpermissiontodevelopthelandwillbegranted.我们在等着听消息:这块土地是否准许开发.(动词)Translatethefollowingsentences,payingattentiontotheskillsyou’vejustlearned.Thenewmanagerisveryinexperienced----Idoubtifhe’lllastlong.2.Thisisthelastpl

5、acewhereIexpectedtomeetyou.3.Theplanewsrightaboveourheads.4.Shetriedherbesttorightherhusbandfromthechargeofrobbery.5.Heisillthataccountsforhisabsence.6.Iwantyoutoaccountforeverycentyouspent.7.Halftheroadintheregionarestilltobemadeup.8.Wehavetodrivefasttomakeuptheho

6、urwelostinNanjing.ComparativeDegree1.FormationBi-syllabicadj.“adj.-er”“more+adj.”clever(聪明)cleverermorecleverhappy(高兴)happiermorehappyshallow(浅)shallowermoreshallow以y结尾的双音节形容词,若y之前为辅音字母,则需先将y变为I,再加er.2.Usage同等程度比较“与…一样”-------“as/so+形容词/副词原级+as”TedisasbrightasJohn.

7、泰德和约翰一样聪明.Thisroomisaslargeasthatone.这个房间和那个一样大.JohnbehavesaspolitelyasMark(does).约翰的举止和马克一样有礼貌.Shesingsaswellashermother.她唱歌和她母亲一样好.(2)“并不比…更…”----“not+形容词/副词比较级+than”Thisroomisnotlargerthanthatone.这个房间并不比那个大.Hedoesn’trunfasterthanBob.他跑得并不比鲍勃快.Hecannotdotheimposs

8、ibleanymorethanwecan.和我们一样,他也不能做不可能的事.Hecouldnomorebearthenoiseofachildthanhecouldfly.他忍受不了小孩的吵闹,就像他不会飞一样.(3)“和一样(形容词/副词的反义)”-----“no+形容词/副词比较级+t