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ID:45337511
大小:2.11 MB
页数:34页
时间:2019-11-12
《The UK general election英国大选制度》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、TheUKgeneralelection1.DevelopmentoftheBritishElectoralSystem2.Eligibility3.Electoralmethods4.ElectoralprocessDevelopmentoftheBritishElectoralSystem1215MagnaCarte25committeesupervise1295EdwardⅠnobleknightcitizencongress1343HouseofLords:nobleclass(drec)LowerHouse:citizens(inderc)The
2、Tudors:1.WarsoftheRoses2.Tyrannical3.SpecialPrivilege※Limitation→TooltoRule1647、1649armylevellers:1.Reform2.Cancel3.GeneralElection&parliment4.annualObjected1688GloriourRevolutionsenatordirectlyfreelychosenrepresentatives18Cm-19CtheIndustrialRevolutionnewclassesfightforuniveralsuf
3、frage1830theBourgeoisieclassWhig↓1832parliamentreform1.law:①redistributionseats②lowerthepropertyqualifications③expandthenumberofvoters1867redistributionseats↓Labouraristocracyvote1872votepublic→secret1883thebanningofelectionfraudmethod:costlimittedPunishments1884unifythestandersbe
4、tweenc&r↓Workerincitiesvote1885reformregiondivide(population)Q:1.Righttovotewomen2.Limitationsincomesresidence3.EqualsuffrageSolvedAftertheWorldWarⅡ1918People'sCongressElectionLaw①male:21female:30②lowerlimitationsresidenceincoms③equalregions1926limitationresidence6months→3months19
5、28male=femalerighttovote1948People'sCongressElectionLaw1969People'sCongressElectionLaw↓18(12months)righttovote①abolish②onepersononevoteDefinationofElectionpoliticalrightscitizensvoterepresentativesnationalpublicpowerwillingsinterestsgovernWarsoftheRoses(HenryⅥ-Shakespeare)theLanc
6、asterstheYorksHenryⅦElizabethEndofthewartheTudorsend:midagebegin:Renaissanceroyalheraldry:EdwardⅢFIGHTEligibilityvoterscandidaturesVOTERScandidaturesElectoralmethodsDirectelectoralsystemAdvandage-highdegreeoftransparency-reflectthewillofconstituentsdirectlyPrincipleofvoting-volunt
7、eer-redistrictingconstituency选区划分方法Electoralmethodscountingvotes选票统计的方法territoryconstituencyredistrictingpopulationthenumberofsenatorsThesmallselectionareasystem(小选举区制)Thecandidatewithasimplepluralitywillwintheseat.多数代表制相对绝对countingvotes(First-past-the-postelectionsystem简单多数选举制)Pr
8、oportionalrepresentationmajorityr
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