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1、Grammar动名词(v+ing)作宾语Module2MyNewTeachersconsidersuggest/adviselookforwardtoexcuse/pardonadmitdelay/putofffancy(想象,设想)avoidmisskeep/keeponpractisedenyfinishstopenjoy/appreciateforbidimagineriskcan’thelpmindallow/permitescape1)常见的直接接动词-ing形式的动词有:考虑建议盼原谅
2、,承认推迟没得想.避免错过继续练,否认完成停欣赏.禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意准逃跑.2)常见的直接接动词-ing形式的短语:feellike,giveup,beusedto,insiston,leadto,payattentionto,devote…to,stickto,objectto,thanksto,thankyoufor,protect/prevent…from,beworth,succeedin,getdownto,havesometrouble/difficulty/problems(i
3、n)spendtime(in)doing等。+todo表示未做,+doing表示做过rememberdoingsth.记得曾经做过某事remembertodosth.记住要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记曾经做过某事forgettodosth.忘记去做某事regretdoingsth.后悔做过某事regrettodosth.后悔或遗憾地去做某事+doing表示做同一件事,+todo表示去做另一件事goondoingsth.继续做某事goontodosth.继续去做某事stopdoingst
4、h.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做某事+todo和doing意思不一样trydoingsth.试着做某事trytodosth.尽力去做某事meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着……can'thelp(to)dosth.不能帮助做某事can'thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事+doing,主动表被动1.need/want/requiredoing需要被做……=need/want/requiretobedoneEg.Yourhairneedscuttin
5、g.Thefloorwantsmopping.2.beworthdoing值得做某事Eg.Thebookisworthreading.注意:advise/allow/permit/forbiddoingsth.建议/允许/禁止做某事advise/allow/permit/forbidsb.todosth.建议/允许/禁止某人做某事动名词的复合结构:在句中作主语和宾语,其构成:物主代词(adj.)/人称代词(宾格)/名词所有格/普通格+doing,注意物主代词和人称代词可做主语和宾语,名词所有格和普
6、通格只作宾语。Eg.His/Tom’scominghomelateworrieshismother.动名词的语态和否定形式主动语态:doing被动语态:beingdone否定形式:notdoing1.Ican’tstandbeingtreatedlikethat.2.Ican'tstandmakingafriendwithher.3.Ithankyouverymuchforyournottellingthesecrettoothers.1.InsomepartsofLondon,missingab
7、usmeans________foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaitingExercise2.Heissobusythathecan’thelp_____theclassroom.A.cleaningB.tocleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned3.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand______them.A.correctB.correctingC.correctsD.tocorrect
8、4.Shemeant_____butthelookonyourfacesuggested“No”.A.explainingB.toexplainC.explanationD.tobeexplained5.—Ihavebeenknockingatthedoor,butnooneanswers.—Whynot____atthebackdoor?A.tryknockingB.trytoknockC.totryknockingD.totrytoknock6.Asayoungmanfroma