2019-2020年高二上学期英语周练五 含答案

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1、2019-2020年高二上学期英语周练五含答案第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATimBerners-LeeisthemanwhowrotethesoftwareprogramthatledtothefoundationoftheWorldWideWeb.Britainplayedanimportantpartindevelopingthefirstgenerationofputers.Thepa

2、rentsofTimBerners-Leebothworkedononeoftheearliestmercial(商业的)putersandtalkedabouttheirworkathome.Asachildhewouldbuildmodelsofputersfrompackingmaterial.AftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversityhewentontotherealthing.Inthe1980s，scientistswerealreadymunicatingusingaprimitiveversi

3、onofe-mail.WhileworkingatalaboratoryinSwitzerland，TimBerners-Leewroteaprogram，whichlethimstorethesemessages.Thisgavehimanotheridea：writeaprogramthatwillletacademics(学术界人士)fromacrosstheworldshareinformationonasingleplace.In1990hewrotetheHTTPandHTMLprogramswhichformthebasi

4、softheWorldWideWeb.ThenextyearhisprogramswereplacedontotheInternet.Everyonewasweletousethemandimprovethemiftheycould.Programmersusedthiscodes(密码)toworkwithdifferentoperatingsystems.Newthingslikewebbrowsers(浏览器)andsearchenginesweredeveloped.Between1991and1994thenumberofwe

5、bpagesrosefrom10to100,000.In1994TimBerners-LeeformedthenewlyformedWorldWideWebconsortium(协会)，orW3C.Morethan200leadingpaniesandlaboratoriesarerepresentedbyW3C.Togethertheymakesurethateveryonecanshareequallyontheweb.“TheWebcanhelppeopletounderstandthewaythatothersliveandlo

6、ve.Ithelpsusunderstandthehumanityofpeople.”hesays.21.Fromthepassage，wecaninferthatTimBerners-Leeis　　　　.A.BritishB.AmericanC.SwissD.French22.Scientistsbegantomunicateusinge-mail　　　　.A.in1980B.afterthe1980sC.before1990D.inthe1960s23.TimBerners-Leedecidedtowriteaprogramthat

7、wouldletacademicsfromacrosstheworldshareinformationonasingleplacewhen　　　　.A.hewasachildB.hestudiedinOxfordUniversityC.heformedW3CD.heworkedatalabinSwitzerland24.Thepassageismainlyabout　　　　.A.whentheInternetcameintobeingB.whoTimBerners-LeeisC.whyputersdevelopsorapidlyD.ho

8、wtheWorldWideWebstartedBNewZealandEducationpulsoryEducationpulsoryeducationstartsatage5andendsatage16.C