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2019-2020学年高一英语1月月考试题(II)注意事项：1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。2、选择题答案请用2B铅笔准确地填涂在答题卡上相应位置，非选择题答案必须填写在答题卷相应位置，否则不得分。3、考试结束后，将答题卡和答卷一并交回。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）(共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A 21.Ifyourgrandmotheris66yearsold,whichtourmightbesuitableforher?A.NewYorktoMiamiTourB.RoadTripUSAC.SouthernerD.AmericatheBeautiful22.Accordingtothepassage,RoadTripUSA_______.A.laststhesamedaysasSouthernerB.chargestheleastfeeofthefourtoursC.hasmoredestinationsthantheothertoursD.sharesthesametourtypeasAmericatheBeautiful23.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom_______.A.amagazineB.awebsiteC.areportD.abookBForChristmaslastyear,Marie'sgrandmawantedtogethersomethingspecial.SoMarieaskedhergrandmaforherdreamgift:abrand-newpairofUGGboots.Allherfriendshadthem.OnChristmasmorning,Mariereallygotapairofboots.Theyfitperfectly.Thequalitywassuperb.Therewasonlyonethingmissingthetinylabel(标签)ontheheel thatsaysUGG.Marie’sthankedhergrandma.Butshe’sonlywornthosebootstwice---bothtimestovisithergrandma."Iwouldneverweartheminpublic",shesays..Marie'sgrandmawould.beheartbrokentoknowthetruth.ButatUGGheadquarters,aroomfullofsalesmanagerswouldbecheering.Throughclevermarketingandexpensiveadvertising,themakersofUGGshaveconvincedMarie--andmillionsofothers--thatthenameUGGhasvaluefarbeyondwhatthehomelyslipperbootsshouldreallycost.UGGs,likeNorthFacejackets,Nikesneakers,andotherbrand-nameitemsare"status(身份)symbols".Peoplepaydouble,tnipleeven10'timesmoreforbrandnamesthanforsimilaritems.Isapairof$400TrueReligionjeansreallybetterthanthe$18WranglersyoucangetatWalmart?Maybethequalityisabithigher.Maybetheyshrinkless.Butarebrandnamesreallyworththehighprices?Somepriceybrandsdo,infact,usehigher-qualitymaterialsthatfitbetterandfeelniceonyourskin..However,thetruthisthatthevalueofabrandhaslittletodowithqualityandalottodowithstatus.ArecentstudybyConsumerReportsfoundthatsomeoftheleastexpensivejeansarebettermadethanthemoreexpensivejeans.Butthatdoesn'tmatter.Wearingacertainlabeltellstheworld."Ibelong"or"Icanaffordit".Afewdecadesago,theideaofakidrefusingtowearapairofbootsbecausethelabelwaswrongwouldhaveseemedascrazyastalkingonaphonethesizeofyourhand.24.WhenManereceivedtheChristmasgiftfromhergrandma,sheseemed．A.excitedB.worriedC.movedD.disappointed25.UGG'smanagerswouldbecheeringbecauseof．A.itsparticulardesignB.itshigh-qualityproductsC.itssuccessfulmarketingD.itsbettercustomerservice26.1ntheauthor'sopinion,peoplewearbrand–nameproductsasawayto．A.showthemselvesoffB.followthefashionC.keeppacewiththetimesD.improvetheirqualityoflife 27.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.UGGandtheinfluenceB.Brand-nameproductsandthebenefit.C.Brand-nameproducts:WorthwhileorNot'?D.Brand-nameproducts:HighQualityorNot?CInthe19thcentury,trainswerethebestwaytotravellongdistancesoverland.Trainswerefastandconvenient.Inthe20thcentury,airplanesreplacedtrainsforlong-distancetravel.Today,however,high-speedtrainsareattractingpassengersagain.FrancehasatraincalledtheTGV.TGVis“TrainaGrandeVitesse”inFrench,whichmeans“high-speedtrain”.ATGVtrainoperatesatspeedupto300km/h.ThepassengerscantravelfromParistoMarseillesinonlyfourhours.Thefirstcountrytohaveahigh-speedtrainisJapan.TheBullettrainoffersafast,smoothridebetweenTokyoandothermajorcitiesinJapan.Thistrainoperatesatspeedupto210km/handcantravelbetweenTokyoandOsakainjustthreehours.Chinahastheworld’slongesthigh-speedrailnetworkwithover19,369.8kmoftrack(轨道)inservicefromDecemberxx.China’shigh-speedrailsystemalsoincludestheworld’slongestline,the2298kmBeijing-Guangzhouhigh-speedrailway.China’shigh-speedtrainsaremarkedwith“CRH”(China’srailwayhigh-speed).TheyarealsocalledHexieHao.Thefastesttrainsets,CRH380BL,reachedthehighesttestspeedof487.3km/h.NowChina’shigh-speedtrainscalledFuxingHaoareevenfasterandbetter.28.Thefirstcountrytohaveahigh-speedtrainis____.A.ChinaB.AmericaC.JapanD.France29.Whichistheworld'slongesthigh-speedrailwayline?A.ThelinefromBeijingtoShanghai.B.ThelinefromBeijingtoGuangzhou.C.ThelinefromParistoMarseilles.D.ThelinefromTokyotoOsaka. 30.ThehighesttestspeedofGRH380BLwas_______.A.210km/hB.morethandoublethespeedoftheFrenchTOVtrain.C.300km/hD.overdoublethespeedoftheJapaneseBullettrain.31.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Theintroductionofhigh-speedtrains.B.ThehistoryoftheJapaneseBullettrain.C.ThetestsoftheChineseCRH380BLtrainsets.D.ThedevelopmentoftheFrenchTGVtrain.DElectricCarsWheredocarsgettheirenergyfrom?Formostcars,theanswerispetrol.Butsomecarsuseelectricity.Thesecarshavespecialmotorsthatgettheirpowerfromlargebatteries.Mostpeopletendtothinkofelectriccarsasanewinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforalongtime.Theywerepopularwhenthetechnologyforpetrolengineswasnotveryadvanced.Recently,electriccarshaveagainbeepopularbecausepeoplewantcarsthatpolluteless.Electriccarsarebetterthanpetrolcarsinseveralways.Thebiggestbenefitisreducedpollution.Inareaswherethereisahighpercentageofelectriccars,thereislesspollution.Butitisimportanttounderstandthatelectriccarsstillcausepollution.Rememberthattheelectricitytopowerelectriccarshastoefromsomewhere,whichismostlikelyapowerstation.Unlessthesepowerstationsrunonsolarorwindenergy,theyaremostlikelyburningcoalandoiltomakeelectricity.Thesecondbenefitofelectriccarsisareductioninthedependenceonforeignoil.Thereareseveralcountries,includingtheUnitedStates,whichdon'twanttorelyonoilingfromothercountriestopowertheirtransportationsystems.Theywantthepowertoefromwithintheircountry,andsinceelectriccarscanrunonelectricityfromcoalornuclearpowerstations,thereislessofaneedtoimportoil.Despitethebenefitsofelectriccars,therearesomeproblemswiththemaswell. Onedisadvantageisthatelectriccarsaremoreexpensivethanpetrolcars.Thisismostlyduetothehighcostofthebatteriesthesecarsneed.Electriccarsrunonbatteries,justlikeamobilephonedoes.Butunlikeamobilephone,youcannotchargeyourelectriccar'sbatterybypluggingitintoawall.Theyneedtobechargedinspecialplaces.Now,thereisalackofplaceswherepeoplecanchargethebatteries.Anotherproblemisthatelectriccarscannottravelasfaraspetrolcars.Somepeopleareafraidthatthebatterywillrunoutofelectricity(andthecarwillstop)beforetheyreachtheirdestination.Despitetheseproblems,manypeople,includingautomobileindustryexperts,believethatthepercentageofelectriccarswillincreaseinthefuture.32.What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Electriccarsmakesomecountriesindependent.B.Electriccarscausenopollutiontotheenvironment.C.Electriccarshavesomeadvantagesoverpetrolcars.D.Electriccarsneedelectricityfromsolarorwindenergy.33.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedastheshortingsofelectriccars?A.Petrolcarsarecheaperthanelectriccars.B.Electriccarsneedspecialmotorstogetpower.C.Petrolcarscantravelfartherthanelectriccars.D.Electriccarsneedspecialplacestogetcharged.34.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.A.electriccarswilltaketheplaceofpetrolcarsB.nooneholdshopeforelectriccarsatpresentC.electriccarswastemoreenergythanbeforeD.moreandmorepeoplewilluseelectriccars35.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_______.A.argueandproveB.attractanddiscussC.informandexplainD.advertiseandconclude第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyouevernoticedthatthemoreyouhavethemoreyouwant?Let'sfaceit.Thinkingourlifeisgoodenoughdoesn'tenaturallytomanypeople.Whenwehavehighexpectationsofeverythinginlife,wewillrunintodisappointment.Onlywhenweareaware(意识到)thatneedsaredifferentfromdesirescanwelivewithsatisfaction.36.37.Mostpeoplewantthingstobebetterthantheyare,orwhenthingsaregoingwell,weforgettoappreciatewhatwehave.Learntoreflectonhowmuchbetterthingsarethantheycouldbe.Writedownfivethingsyouaregratefulforrightnow.Whenweholdontoregretsfromdecisionswehavemade,itcanreallypoisonourwell-being(健康、幸福).Manypeopleregretsomethingtheycannolongerchange,whichendsupholdingthembackfrommovingforwardinamorepositivemanner.38,soworktostaypresentandbemindfulofthecurrentmomenttofindmorejoyandfulfillment(满足感).Whenweuseotherpeopleasthemeasuringstickforourpersonalsuccessandqualityoflife,wearelikelytobelesssatisfied.Socialparisonscanprovideusefulinformationwhenwetrytolearnfromothers,buttheyalsoholdourperspective(角度、观点)inadiscontentedposition.39.Whenyoufocusonyourbigambitionsandfuturegoals,youmightneglectthedailypleasuresthatsurroundyou.40.Staypresentandfocusonthetaskyou'reundertakingatthemoment.Don'tletthelifepassyoubybecauseyou'realwaysonthegoanddistractedbyambitions.Practicelookingatlifethroughthelens(镜头)ofcontentmentanditwillbeemorenatural.A.LearntocreatechancestoachieveyourgoalB.WhatyoushoulddoistoputyourselfinagoodmoodC.FocusonwhatyouarethankfulforD.HereareafewideastohelpyoubehappierwithwhatyouhaveandwhoyouareE.LearntoslowdownandabsorbthewonderandbeautyaroundyouF.Whathappenedinthepastisdoneandgone 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。NINE-YEAR-OLDBarackObamawaslookingthroughamagazine.ButtheAfricanAmericanboywas 41 byaseriesofphotos.Thepictureswereaboutablackmanwho 42 hisskinwithchemicalsthatpromisedto 43 himwhite. Forthefirsttime,theboybegantodoubtwhohewas.“Istood 44 themirrorandwonderedifsomethingwaswrongwithme,”Obamasaid. However,nowtheboywhousedtostrugglewithhisidentity(身份)doesn’tseeitasaproblemanymore,butanadvantageforhis 45 career.Obamamadehistorybybeingelectedasthefirst 46 presidentoftheUnitedStates.He 47 JohnMcCaininalandslide(压倒性的)victory. Obama’s 48 startsinoppositecornersoftheworld.HiswhitemotherwasborninthecentreoftheUS.Hisblackfather 49 inasmallvillageinKenya.TheymetduringcollegeinHawaii, 50 hisfatherleftthefamilywhenObamawasjusttwoyearsoldandhismothermovedtoIndonesia. 51 10,ObamamovedbacktolivewithhiswhitegrandparentsinHawaii.Athisclass,awhiteboyaskedObama 52 hisfatheratepeople.Outofembarrassment(尴尬),Obama 53 hisclassmatesthathisfatherwasaprince.“Ikept 54 whoIamandIendeduptryingdrugsanddrinking,”Obamarecalled. Thingscametochange 55 theyoungmanmadefriendswiththosewithasimilarbackgroundatcollege. 56 experienceshelpedObamatofinallyfaceuptohis 57 origin(血统).Heworkedhardtobeea 58 atHarvardLawSchool. Obama 59 hispainofgrowingupintoatooltomakeAmericansbelieve:“ThereisnotablackAmericaandawhiteAmerica,aLatinoAmerica,anAsianAmerica.There’stheUnitedStatesofAmerica.” “Obama’ssuccesshasmadeMartinLutherKing’sdreametrue.Thatis:Amanshouldnotbejudgedbythe 60 ofhisskin,butbythecontent(内涵)ofhischaracter.”wroteABCnews. 41.A.shockedB.interestingC.excitingD.moved42.A.killedB.destroyedC.damagedD.replaced43.A.takeB.getC.makeD.bring44.A.infrontofB.behindC.besideD.inthefrontof45.A.painfulB.horribleC.failedD.successful46.A.blackB.whiteC.yellowD.brown47.A.wonB.beatC.hurtD.caught48.A.beliefB.eventC.storyD.achievement49.A.grewupB.grewonC.grewapartD.grewfrom50.A.andB.orC.butD.so51.A.OnB.FromC.InD.At52.A.ifB.whenC.whoD.that53.A.cametoB.laughedtoC.spoketoD.liedto54.A.tellingB.askingC.rememberingD.hoping55.A.whetherB.onceC.afterD.before56.A.ThemB.TheyC.HisD.Their57.A.AfricanB.EuropeanC.AmericanD.Asian58.A.workerB.starC.lawyerD.president59.A.adoptedB.admittedC.turnedD.stood60.A.senseB.paintC.beautyD.color第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。MyfriendisaddictedtoshoppingontheInternet.61seemsthatshecan'tcontrolherselfwell,justclicking;withthemouse.Letmetellyouwhathappenedlastnight.Itwasthethirdtimethatshe62(shop)onlineforhours.Ihadalreadyremindedher63(think)twicebeforebuyinganything，64sheignoredwhatIsaidandreplied65(confidence)，“66theNewYearing;,preparationis necessary.Besides,Ihaven'tboughtthingsontheInternetforawholeweek.”67(hear)herwords,lwasreallyspeechless.Inmostcases,thethingssheboughtaren'tgoodvalueformoney.Maybeshejustenjoystheprocessofbuyingonline.As68asIknow,peopleareeasilyattractedbythediscount,so69tokeepagoodstateofmindinfrontofdiscountsisanimportantlesson70manypeopleneedtolearn.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节单句改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastSundaywevisitedafruit-pickinggarden.Itlietothesouthofthecity,about20kilometersaway.Wegatheredattheschoolgateeighto’clockandwenttherebyabike.Whenwearrived,thefarmersgaveusawarmlywele.Howgladweweretoseethefruitsandvegetablestogrowsowell.Theplantsseemedtowaveyourhandstosaygoodmorningtous.Thefarmerstoldusthatallthefruitsandvegetableswereplantedintheorganicwaywithfertilizer(化肥).Wepickedsomeappleandtomatoes,thatcostus30yuan.Weenjoyedthebeautifulviewofnature,butwealsobreathedfreshair.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你叫李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下：1．健康比漂亮更重要；2．学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法；3．可通过多锻炼身体保持健康，要改变不良的饮食习惯；4．健康的心态也很重要。注意：1．短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2．词数：100左右。 3．参考词汇：stateofmind心态DearXiaoWang,Ihavereceivedandreadyourletter,inwhichyoumentionedthatyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua 答案阅读理解21.D22.C23.B24.D25.C26.A27.C28.C29.B30.D31.A32.C33.B34.D35.C36-40DCFGE完形填空21—25ABCAD 26—30ABCAC 31—35DADBC 36—40DABCD语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.It62.hadshopped63.tothink64.but65.confidently66.With67.Hearing68.far69.how70.that/which改错1.第二句lie改为lies2.第三句eighto’clock前加at3.第三句byabike去掉a4.第四句warmly改为warm5.第五句togrow去掉to6.第六句your改为their7.第七句with改为without或with后加no8.第八句apple改为apples9.第八句that改为which10.but改为andDearXiaoWang,Ihavereceivedandreadyourletter,inwhichyoumentionedthatyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting.Itisonlynaturalthatyounggirlsatyouragehopetolookbeautiful.However,inmyopinion,healthismoreimportantthanbeauty.Forastudent,studyingisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhileappearanceisthesecond.Sodonotletothers’opinionsaffectyournormallife.However,ifyoudowanttoloseweight,itisagoodideatodoitbygettingmoreexerciseandchangingunhealthyeatinghabits.Themostimportantthingisthatyoukeepahealthystateofmind,asitwillhelpwithyourstudies,andwillalsohelpyouoveredifficultiesindieting.IhopemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyouandI’mlookingforwardtoyournextletter.Yours,LiHua.
