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1、阅读理解猜词主旨大意上下文构词法猜测词意阅读理解之猜测词意●信号词：be,becalled,means,bedefinedas◎Apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjectsiscalledacarpenter.◎Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.◎Weareonthenightshift---frommidnightto8a.m.---thisweek.1、定义或解释说明木
2、匠动物学家夜班2、对比关系信号词:but,however,yet,otherwise,while,though,ononehand…ontheotherhand,foronething…foranotherthing,insteadof等ThoughTom’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillremainsgrubby.Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings,hiswife,however,isvery
3、thrifty.污秽的节约的3、因果关系信号词:because,since,as,for,dueto,so,therefore,so…that,such…that,thusRubbercanbemadetostretchmorethanninetimesitsnormallengthbecauseitisveryelastic.Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow.弹性的混浊的4、举例法信号词:such
4、,suchas,like,forexample/instance,especially,include,consistofCarsmusthavecertainsafetydevicessuchasseatbelt,headlights,andgoodbrakes.Onthefarmtheymainlyraisepoultry,suchaschickens,ducksandgeese,fortheireggsandmeat.装置家禽5、重述信号词:or,thatis(tosay),inotherword
5、s,toputitanotherway,i.e.Insomecountrieswherethereisverylittlerain,thefarmershavetoirrigate,orwater,theirfields.Allwhalesfallintotwogroups,thosewithteethandthosewithout,Dolphinsbelongtodentulous,thatistosay,theyaretoothedwhales.灌溉有牙齿的6、同义词、近义词信号词:or,like,
6、as…as,thesameasThenewtaxlawsupersedes,orreplaces,thelawthatwasineffectlastyear.Motherwastall,fatandmiddle-aged.Myauntwasanoldwoman,almostasplumpasmother,andmuchshorter.代替圆胖的7、生活经验,生活常识,逻辑推理Whenadoctorperformsanoperationonapatient,heusuallygivesananaesthe
7、tictomakehimunconscious,becausehedoesnotwanthispatienttofeelpainortoknowwhatishappeningtohim.Whenyouthrowastoneintostillwaterofalake,youwillwatcharipplespreadinringsonthesurfaceofwater.波纹麻药Whatdoesitaskustodo?choosethetitlethatbestexpressestheideasofthep
8、assage.Whichsentencebestexpressesthemainidea?Thebesttitle/headlineforthispassageis_____.Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthethemeofthepassage?Thelastparagraphischieflyconcernedwith_____.主旨大意Howdowesumupsomethingfromapassage?练中
