高考英语阅读理解之主旨大意ppt课件.ppt

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1、ReadingComprehension------Howtogetthemainidea?Asweallknow,testingthereadingabilityofthestudentsisthemostimportantpurposeinthecollegeentranceexamination.Theproblemsdesignedinthepapersrelatetothetestingoftheabilitiesofinferring（推论）,gettingthemainideaofapassa

2、ge,guessingthemeaningofaword/phrase,tellingdifferentstatements,decidingtheauthor’sattitude/purpose,andsoon.Soknowingthefeaturesandcorrespondingstrategiesofthereadingcomprehensionpartisveryimportantandnecessary.Whatisthepurposeofmyintroduction?1、细节理解题(quest

3、ionsofdetails)2、词义猜测题(wordsincontext)3、推理判断题(questionsofinference)4、文脉结构题(contextandstructure)5、主旨归纳题(mainidea)ReadingComprehension阅读理解题型归类Questionforms:1.主题类（1).Themainideaofthepassageis________.(2).Thepassageismainlyabout___________.(3).Whatisthepassagem

4、ainlyabout?(4).Whichofthefollowingstatementcanbestsummarize/sumupthemainideaofthepassage?(5).What’sthemainpoint/mainidea/centralthoughtofthepassage?Questionforms:2.标题类（1).Thebesttitle/headlineforthispassagemightbe______.(2).Thetext(Passage)couldbeentitled_

5、_________.(3).Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?(4).Whichofthefollowingwouldbesuitableasatitleforthepassage?3.作者意图类(1).Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassageis___.(2).Thepassageismeantto__________.(3).Thepurposeofthisarticleis_______.(4).Theauthor’spurpos

6、eistoshow_______.Brainstorming:Howcanwegetthemainideaofapassage?Howcanwefindoutthetopicsentenceormainideaofaparagraph?1Smokingcigarettesisharmfultoyourhealth.Experimentsshowthatcigarettesmokingcancausecancer.Besidesthemostseriousandterribledisease(illness)

7、,cancer,cigarettesmokingalsocancauseotherhealthproblems.Forexample,itcangiveonea“smoker’scough”.Finally,studieshaveshownitiseasyforcigarettesmokerstocatchcolds.Whetheryougetanunimportantcoldorterriblekiller,cancer,smokingisharmful.Isitworthit?（1分钟）Smokingc

8、igarettesisharmfultoyourhealth.2Oftennoonelooksmoreguiltythantheinnocent.Ontheotherhand,nobodymaylookmoreinnocentthanaprofessionalcriminal.Andthemanwhoknows“everything”mayreallyonlybetryingtohidehisownweaknes