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1、2019-2020年高三第一学期学业水平考试英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卷上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将试卷、答题卷和答题卡
2、一并交回。I.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Youhavewaited45minutesforthevaluable10minutes’breakbetweenclasses.Butwhenthebellforthenextclassrings,youcan1believehowfasttimehaspassed.Ifyouare2withthisscene,you’llknowh
3、owtimeflieswhenyouarehavingfunand3whenyouarebored.Nowscientistshaveeupwithareasonwhythisisthecase.Scanshaveshownthatpatternsofactivityinthebrain4accordingtohowwefocusonatask.Whenourtimeisoccupiedwith5things,weconcentratemoreonhowtimeispassing,whichmakesourbrainsthinktheclocki
4、stickingmoreslowly.Inanexperiment6byaFrenchlaboratory,12volunteerswatchedanimagewhileresearchers7theirbrainactivity.Thevolunteersweretoldtofirstconcentrateonhowlonga(an)8stayedonthescreen,thenfocusonthecoloroftheimage,andthirdly,studyboththe9oftimeandcolor.Theresultsshowedtha
5、tthebrainwas10whenthevolunteerspaidattentiontomoresubjects.Itisthoughtthatifthebrainis11,focusingonmanyaspectsofatask,ithastospreaditsresources,andpayslessattentiontotheclock.Therefore,timepasseswithoutusreally12it,andseemstogoquickly.Ifthebrainisnotsoactive,itdevotesallitsen
6、ergiestomonitoringthe13oftime,14creatingtheimpressionthattimeisdragging.Nexttimeyoufeel15inclass,perhapsyoushouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheteacherissaying!1.A.actuallyB.hardlyC.totallyD.firmly2.A.satisfiedB.happyC.familiarD.confused3.A.dragsB.stopsC.backsD.gains4.A.changeB.dev
7、elopC.growD.slow5.A.variousB.uninterestingC.challengingD.stressful6.A.carriedB.producedC.triedD.performed7.A.reducedB.controlledC.monitoredD.increased8.A.colourB.timeC.activityD.image9.A.importanceB.influenceC.lengthD.shortage10.A.moreactiveB.moresensitiveC.busierD.cleverer11
8、.A.busyB.largeC.smallD.empty12.A.recognizingB.watchingC.countingD.no