2019-2020年高三学业水平考试英语试题 含答案

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1、2019-2020年高三学业水平考试英语试题含答案注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁，考试结束后

2、，将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并交回。I.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节:完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Happymemoriesarepleasant;sadmemoriesarepainful.Sowhathelpsusrememberthegoodmomentsand1thebadones?Theanswerisamixtureofpersonality,gender（性别）andth

3、e2someoneusestomakesenseoftheirfeelings.Onceinasurvey,scientistsinvitedseventy-one3,38womenand33men,tofilloutaquestionnaire.Fromtheiranswerstothe4，scientistswereabletoworkouttheirpersonalitiesandmorethan100memoriesofeachperson.Fromanalysesofdifferencesbetweenpers

4、onalityand5,theyfoundthatpeoplewhowereout-goingandconfidentweremorelikelyto6pleasantexperiencesthanbadones.Peoplewhoweresensitive,greedyandselfishtendedto7thinkaboutbadmemories.Bothmenandwomenwiththese8alsorecalledmorebadmemories.However,thewaymenandwomentrytodea

5、lwithbadmemoriesisquite9.Formen,toremainoptimisticsoastothinkaboutabadmemory10canleadtorecallmorepleasantmemories,butsuppressing（抑制）thebadmemoriesbringsneither11memoriesnorbadones.Forwomen,12thebadmemoriesusuallybringsanevenlowermoodthanbefore,whichmeansthatwomen

6、aremorelikelytosufferfromdepressionthanmen.Those13people,asitismentionedbefore,usuallywomen,recollectunpleasantmemoriesand14theyfeelsad.Scientistssuggestthebestwaystodealwithbadmemoriesaretobe15,neverstayinabadmoodfortoolongandtrytothinkaboutourmemoriesfromaposit

7、iveangle.1.A.depressB.forgetC.challengeD.record2.A.exerciseB.decisionC.tipsD.methods3.A.volunteersB.testersC.conductorsD.petitors4.A.formsB.experimentsC.puzzlesD.questions5.A.experiencesB.genderC.memoryD.answers6.A.experienceB.preferC.expectD.recall7.A.instantlyB

8、.initiallyC.frequentlyD.unnoticeably8.A.answersB.memoriesC.weaknessesD.personalities9.A.strangeB.uniqueC.differentD.effective10.A.positivelyB.speciallyC.occasi