《主旨大意于娇娜》PPT课件

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1、高考阅读——主旨大意专项训练与指导永乐店中学于娇娜2012.11.27<<考试说明>>对读的要求主要考查考生阅读理解不同文体语篇的能力。考生应能：理解归纳语篇的主旨要义：获取事实性信息；利用上下文推测词义推断隐含意义；理解作者意图﹑观点和态度；理解句子﹑段落之间的逻辑关系；理解语篇的基本结构。考查主旨大意题常见的题干：Themainideaoftheparagraph(passage)is…Theparagraph(passage)ismainlyabout…Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe…Smokingcigarettesisharmfu

2、ltoyourhealth.Experimentsshowthatcigarettesmokingcancausecancer.Besidesthemostseriousandterriblecancer,cigarettesmokingalsocancauseotherhealthproblems.Finally,studieshaveshownitiseasyforcigarettesmokerstocatchcolds.1.中心句位于段首。开门见山提出主题,细节支撑主题句主题句(Topicsentence)会在段落中的什么位置出现？1.Findoutthetopics

3、entenceoftheparagraph巩固练习Peoplehavedifferenttastesinfood.Somefeelthattheyhaven'teatenamealunlesstheyhavehadsteakorotherredmeat.Somepreferchickenorfishandeatoneortheotherateverymeal.Othersprefervegetablesandfruitsorgrainsandwouldenjoyamealofspaghetti,eggplant,andfreshfruit.Otherscouldliveon

4、whatwerecalledfast--foods:ahamburgerorhotdog,Frenchfriesandasoftdrink.Somestudentspreferastrictteacherwhotellsthemexactlywhattodo.Othersprefertobelefttoworkontheirown.Stillotherslikeademocraticdiscussiontypeofclass.Nooneteachingmethodcanbedevisedtosatisfyallstudentsatthesametime.2.中心句在段尾。作

5、者先摆出事实依据；再得出结论。2.FindoutthetopicsentenceoftheparagraphOneofthemostimportantusesofgoldisformoney．Goldcanbeusedtomakerings，earrings，andotherthings.Goldisalsousedtomakeagoldleaf．Cupsanddishescanalsobemadefromgold.Goldhasmanyuses.巩固练习Peoplewholiveincountrieswithmanydoctorsandmodernhospitalsare

6、world’shealthiestpeople--right？Notnecessarily.Somegroupsofpeoplewhohavenodoctorsorhospitalsatallareamongtheworld’shealthiest.Forexample，peoplewholiveonsmall,farawayislandsgetveryfewdiseasesbecausetherearenooutsiderstobringingermsornewillness.3.中心句在短文中间常以一句或几句话引出主题，后细节支撑主题3.Findoutthetopics

7、entenceoftheparagraphTherisingcostsofhealthcarehavebecomeaproblemformanycountriesintheworld.Todealwiththisproblem,itisrecommendedthatabigpartofthegovernment’shealthbudgetbeusedforhealtheducationanddiseasespreventioninsteadoftreatment.Actually,manykindsofdiseas