chapter four (2)

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1、Ⅱ.TranslationaccordingtopronunciationTranslationaccordingtopronunciationisfrequentlyusedintranslation.Itismainlyusedasfallows：Propernames.1.person’snameNancyDavisGeorgeBushAlbertEinsteinTchaikovstyShakespeareIfthereareabbreviations,wecankeepthem.JohnFKe

2、nnedyJEdgarHooverOHenryIfthepersonshavethesamename,inEnglish,theyusuallyusenumeralsorabbreviationtodistinguish.JosephIGeorgeVITomBlack,Jr.JohnSmith,Sr.2.Namesofplaces，country，city，river，hillandsoon：PanamaHollywoodManchesterTheMississippiTheRockies

3、Otherpropernames:LatinDumaRamadanIliadKodakFordSomeuseliteraltranslation:Watergate　　　PearlHarborOxford　　　SiliconValleySaltLakeCityYellowstoneParkRedRivervalleyFleetstreetBlackSeaWestPointGoldenGateMidwayIslandsCapeofGoodHopeVerylongplacenamesareshorte

4、nedinChineseorinfreetranslation.PhiladelphiaHonolulu　SanFranciscoCaliforniaIndonesiaSaudiArabiaSomeChineseplacenamesaretranslatedintoEnglishaccordingtothedialects.九龙Kowloon澳门Macao香港Hongkong厦门Amoy哈尔滨Harbin乌鲁木齐Urumchi呼和浩特Huhehot吐鲁番Turfan西藏Tibet喜马拉雅山Himal

5、aya哈密Hami拉萨LhasaSomeperson’snamesandplacenamescannotbetranslatedaccordingtotheEnglishpronunciation，butaccordingtotheoriginalsound.Jouhaux（inFrench）JaquesDonquixote（inSpanish）Yamamato(inJapanese)B．ChinesewordsfromEnglishintranslationaccordingtosound：Eg.1.foo

6、danddrinkwordsoundTliteralTbrandybuttercheeseCoca-ColaPepsi-colaCoffeecurry