同位语从句---童爱平

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1、同位语从句定义:同位语从句对名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容。AppositiveClause(1)Weallknowthetruththattheearthgoesroundthesun.(2)Theyaskedmethequestionwhethertheworkwasworthdoing.(3)Ihavenoideawherehelives.观察（4）Wechineselikerice.（5）Beijing，thecapitalofChina，istheeconomicandpoliticalcenterinChina

2、.AppositiveClause：同位语question,problem,noidea…why,how,where,what,whether…suggestion/proposal/demand/request/order…+that+sb(should)doForm:n.+clause/n，…Meaning:表明抽象名词的内容Noun:idea,fact,view,opinion,reason,…连词:that…语序:陈述语序探究一、同位语从句在句中位置1.一般情况下同位语从句跟在某些名词（如news，idea，fact，

3、promise，hope，message等）的后面，用以说明该名词所表达的具体内容。例如Thenewsthatourwomenvolleyballteamhadwonthechampionshipencouragedusallgreatly.I'vecomefromMr.Wangwithamessagethathewon'tbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon.2.有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后，而被别的词语隔开，在语法上叫做分隔式同位语从句。例如：Thethoughtcametoherthatm

4、aybeshehadleftthedooropenwhenshelefthome.ThestorygoesthathefailedintheCollegeEntranceExaminationsagain.二、同位语从句前名词的数同位语从句前的名词通常用单数形式，并且往往带有限定词（word除外）加以修饰。例如：WheredidyougettheideathatIcouldnotcome？GivemeyourpromisethatyouwillcometoourpartythiseveningWordcamethatChina

5、launcheditsfirstmannedspaceshiponOct15，2003.4.Thethoughtthattheywouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.5.SomepeoplehavetheideathatyoucancrossCanadainlessthanfivedays.6.TheyforgetthefactthatCanadais5.500kilometresfromcoasttocoast.7.Thegirlsweresurprisedatthefactthato

6、ceanshipscansailuptheGreatLakes.三、同位语从句连接词的选用在英语中，引导同位语从句的词通常有连词（that，who，whether），连接副词（how，when，where）等。例如：Theywereallverymuchworriedoverthefactthatyouweresick.Thequestionwhoshoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration.Wehaven'tyetsettledthequestionwherewearegoingtospendou

7、rsummervacation.Wehavesomedoubtwhethertheycancompletethetaskontime.ThereisnodoubtthatZhangWeiwillkeephispromise.在名词doubt“怀疑”后的同位语从句用whether连接；在nodoubt“不怀疑”之后的同位语从句用that连接。例如：有些名词的后面可以接that引导的同位语从句，：Wecametothedecisionthatwemustactatonce.Hemadeaproposalthatthemeeting

8、bepostpone.Therewaslittlehopethathewouldsurvive.同位语从句：thatthat不可省略1.Heputforwardthesuggestionthatthesecondquestionshouldbediscussedfirst.2