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1、我不知道你在这儿.Idon’tknowthatyouarehere.Ihavenoideathatyouarehere.宾语从句Objectclause同位语从句Appositiveclause名词连接词Unit5Grammar同位语从句NounClausesastheappositive1.Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting.2.Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomebackhome.3.WordcametohimthatMaryhadprobablyfallenil
2、l.Step1观察下列句子,找出同位语从句同位语从句的作用?进一步解释、说明前面名词的具体内容。newsideaWord4.Thefactthatwedon’tgetenoughsleepistrue.Thefact同位语从句的结构?名词+连接词+同位语从句在复合句中用作的从句叫同位语从句,它是从句之一。同位语名词性小结1同位语从句一般跟在某些之后,用以前面的名词.常跟的抽象名词有?fact,idea,reason,problem,order,doubt,news,word,hope,truth,wish,pro
3、mise,belief,advice…名词说明,解释Step2观察下列句子并填空同位语从句意义,用连接,在从句中成分同位语从句意义,需用的含义,用引导完整that不充当不完整“是否”whether1.Thereisnodoubtthatthepricesofcarswillgodown.2.Theproblemwhetheritisrighthasn’tbeenproved.thatwhether3.IhavenoideawhichoneIshouldchoose.同位语从句意义,需加“什么”“哪个”“谁”等连接
4、代词,需用等在从句中成分不完整充当4.Ihavenoideawhytheyleftsoearly.why同位语从句意义,需增加“什么时候”,“什么地点”,“什么原因”,“什么方式”,需用等引导同位语从句。不完整whichwhen,where,why,howwhich,who,what1.Thenews______accidenthappenedtothemanonMay11thisknowntous.2.Ihavenoidea__________thedrivermadephonecallornotwhenhew
5、asdriving.3.Thefact_____twochildrenwerekilledcan’tbeacceptedbytheirparents.4.Ihavenoidea_____hedidthatafternoon.5.Thequestion_____shouldgoabroadhasn’tbeendecidedyet.Practice1填上适当的连接词.thatwhetherthatwhatwho1.Thequestionifhe’llattendthemeetingisimportant.2.They
6、expressedthehopetheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.(should)drinkwhetherthatPractice2改错Thesuggestionthatwedrankeighteenglassesofwaterisnothelpful.demand,suggestion,proposal等同位语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即:(should)+动词原形引导同位语从句的连接词有:从属连词,;连接代词,等,连接副词,,,等;注意:同位语从句不能用来引导;从属连词不能省略;
7、注意语气的使用。thatwhetherwhowhatwhenwherehowwhy小结2thatif虚拟Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegamewastrue.Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywastrue.同位语从句定语从句Step3同位语从句与定语从句的区别同位语从句定语从句that(连词)只起连接的作用,句子成分that(关系代词)一定的句子成分(主,宾,表)同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系,这个名词的内容定语从句对先行词起作用,表示“…的”。同位语从句的tha
8、t一般省略而定语从句中的关系代词that,当其在从句中做时,常常省略小结3不充当修饰限定解释说明不能可以宾语充当Practice3判断定语从句or同位语从句3.Thenewsthatistrue.4.Thenewsthatistrue.(同位语从句)(定语从句)1.Thefactthatsheworkshardiswellknowntousall.A.wegotlastw