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1、天水市一中2016级一轮复习第二次质量检测英语试题（满分：150分时间：100分钟)第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHuangHua,36,hasbeenworkingattheYangshanDeepWaterPortfor13years.Butforthefirsttwelveyears,heworkedasadriver,operatingmachinesinsky-highcranes(吊车).Now,hisworklocationhas
2、movedtoacontrolcenter,monitoringthecranesfromafar.“Atatraditionalport,Iwouldworkwithahandleallday,repeatingthesamemotion12hoursaday,fourdaysaweek.Iusedtohavelotsofneckproblems.Nowthetaskislessphysicallychallenging,butmuchmorecomplex,”saysHuang,whoisnowacraneteleoperator.Now,Huang’sda
3、ilyworkistocloselymonitoradozencomputerscreens,collectdataontheoperationstatusofeachcargocrane,anddealwithemergenciesandmalfunctions(故障).ManualworkerslikeHuangarenolongerneededattheterminal.Bridgecranes,auto-guidedvehiclesandrail-mountedgantrycranes(轨行龙门吊)arenowtakingoverthejob.While
4、thelaborcostisdown70percent,thehandlingefficiencyhasincreasedby50percent.TheViceGeneralManageroftheShangdongContainerTerminalBranch,LuoYunjietoldCGTNthatalltheautomatedhandlingequipmentisdesignedandmanufacturedinChina.Oncethefourthphase(期)entersfulloperation,itwillbeabletohandle6.3mi
5、llionTEUs.ThiswillfurtherstrengthenShanghaiPort’sstatusasthebusiestintheworld.Shanghaihastheambitionofbecomingaglobalshippingcenterby2020.PhaseIVoftheYangshanPortmarksanimportantstepinreachingthatgoal.Inthenearfuture,theShanghaiPortnotonlyaimstogathermorevalue-addedshippingresourcesa
6、ndoffermorevariousservices,butalsotoplayanevenbiggerroleinthecountry’sBeltandRoadinitiative.1.WhatisthedifferencebetweenHuang’spresentjobandthatofthepast?A.Heworksfewerdaysaweek.B.Hehasfewerneckproblems.C.Histaskislessphysicallychallenging,butmuchmorecomplex.D.Hecanoperatecranesinaco
7、ntrolcenterfaraway.2.Whyaren’tmanualworkerslikeHuangneededattheterminalanylonger?A.Becausethelaborcostisdown70percent.B.Becausetheyhavemoreimportantworktodo.C.Becauseallthejobsaredonebybridgecranes,auto-guidedvehiclesandrail-mountedgantrycranes.D.Becausetheyaren’tstrongenoughtoworkth
8、ere.3.Whichi
