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1、玩转高考阅读理解l阅读技巧训练（一）猜测词义猜测词义题是从特定的角度考查考生的阅读理解能力和处理生词的能力。猜测词义包括对词、词组和句意的理解，是高考英语试题阅读理解中的一类必考题。高考真题…Itookoff,buthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokepouredfromthebackofcar.IstoppedandwonderedwhatIshoudo.…61.Thewords“tookoff”underlinedinparagraph2mean_______.(2006年全国卷I)A.turnedoffB.movedoffC.putupD.setup…We
2、couldn’taffordallthenecessarymedicationforhim,andbecauseDadwasunabletowork.Ihadnomoneyforschoolsuppliesandoftencouldn’tevenbuyfoodfordinner.Iwouldsitinclassfeelingcompletelylost,theteacher’swordsmuffledasItriedtofigureouthowIwasgoingtomanage.…61.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Kerrelcouldn
3、’tunderstandherteacher.B.Kerrelhadspecialdifficultyinhearing.C.Kerrelwastootroubledtofocusonthelesson.D.Kerrelwastootiredtohearherteacher’swords.(2006年北京卷)猜测词义题常见的解题方法：（一）上下文线索猜测词义任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，也是高考的热点。如：Ifhethinkshecaninvitemeout,
4、heisallwet.Idon’tliketobewithhim.A.drunkB.sweatingC.happyD.mistaken练习：（1）Adeafanddumpguywentintoahardwarestoretoaskforsomenails.（2）TheclimateofthewestcoastisthemostmoderateinCanada,summersarecoolandfairlydryandwintersaremild,cloudyandwet.Eveninmid-winter,thetemperatureisusuallyabovefreezing.（3）Allth
5、ehousesinthecitycollapsedduringtheearthquake.（4）Forpeoplewholivewithinastone’sthrowfromtheofficetobelatetoworkisunforgivable.（5）Theconflagrationwassofiercethatwithjustafewsecondonecouldseetoweringflameswherethehousehadstoodandthesmokewhichfilledtheskycouldbeseenformilesandmiles.答案：（1）五金店（2）温和的（3）坍塌（
6、4）一步之遥（5）大火灾（二）根据定义或解释猜测词义阅读文章中的有些生词尤其是新闻报导及科普类文章中的生词，往往在其后有对该词进行解释说明性的短语或句子，如tobe,thatis,mean,standfor,namely,toreferto,tomean,inotherwords等，有时也以同位语、定语从句的形式出现，或用破折号、括号来表示。如：Someshipscarriedcargosuchascoal,oilandmilitarysupplies(军用物资),whileotherscarriedonlypassengers.分析：suchas后所列举物品均为“货物”，由此推断cargo的
7、意思相同，和后面的passengers形成对比。练习(1)Yet,shopkeepersmayhavetospendextrahourstodealwithproblems,suchasshoplifter,whoalwaystakeawaythingsfromtheshopwithoutpayingforthem.（2）Thebestfootball,basketballandtennispla
