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1、《雪夜林畔小憩》（“StoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEvening”）是美国诗人RobertFrost的作品，被认为是现代英语的短篇杰作。此诗之难能可贵，在于意境含蓄，用语天然，格律严谨，貌似写景，却别有寓意。StoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEvening雪夜林畔小憩WhosewoodstheseareIthinkIknow.想来我认识这片树林，Hishouseisinthevillagethough;尽管林主就住在邻村；Hewillnotseemestoppinghere却不会见我在此驻马，Tow
2、atchhiswoodsfillupwithsnow.赏他林中漫天雪纷纷。Mylittlehorsemustthinkitqueer我的小马一定很惊讶：Tostopwithoutafarmhousenear不见有农家为何停下，Betweenthewoodsandfrozenlake偏在寒林和冰湖中间，Thedarkesteveningoftheyear.还是一年中最暗傍晚。Hegiveshisharnessbellsashake小马摇摇身上的铃串，Toaskifthereissomemistake.想问我是否又把错犯。Theo
3、nlyothersound’sthesweep唯一能够听到的声音，Ofeasywindanddownyflake.来自轻风和漫天雪片。Thewoodsarelovely,dark,anddeep,树林很美很暗很幽深，ButIhavepromisestokeep,我虽神往但有约在先，AndmilestogobeforeIsleep,要赶多少路才能安眠，AndmilestogobeforeIsleep.要赶多少路才能安眠。Summary:Onthesurface,thispoemissimplicityitself.Thespea
4、kerisstoppingbysomewoodsonasnowyevening.Heorshetakesinthelovelysceneinnear-silence,istemptedtostaylonger,butacknowledgesthepullofobligationsandtheconsiderabledistanceyettobetraveledbeforeheorshecanrestforthenight.Form:Thepoemconsistsoffour(almost)identicallyconstruc
5、tedstanzas.Eachlineisiambic,withfourstressedsyllables:Withinthefourlinesofeachstanza,thefirst,second,andfourthlinesrhyme.Thethirdlinedoesnot,butitsetsuptherhymesforthenextstanza.Forexample,inthethirdstanza,queer,near,andyearallrhyme,butlakerhymeswithshake,mistake,an
6、dflakeinthefollowingstanza.Thenotableexceptiontothispatterncomesinthefinalstanza,wherethethirdlinerhymeswiththeprevioustwoandisrepeatedasthefourthline.Donotbefooledbythesimplewordsandtheeasinessoftherhymes;thisisaverydifficultformtoachieveinEnglishwithoutdebilitatin
7、gapoem'scontentwithforcedrhymes.Commentary:Thisisapoemtobemarveledatandtakenforgranted.Likeabigstone,likeabodyofwater,likeastrongeconomy,howeveritwasforgeditseemsthat,oncemade,ithasalwaysbeenthere.Frostclaimedthathewroteitinasinglenighttimesitting;itjustcametohim.Pe
8、rhapsonehot,sustainedburstistheonlywaytocastsuchacompleteobject,inwhichformandcontent,shapeandmeaning,arealloyedinextricably.Oneistemptedt
