段落推展方法

《段落推展方法》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、LectureFiveParagraph段落第二节段落推展方法推展句Thetopicsentencestatesthemainideaofaparagraph,whilethesupportingsentencesdevelopthemainideaoftheparagraphspecifically.推展句的写作方法：定义法，分类法，例证法，列举法，因果关系法，对照比较法（类比法），综合法。定义法(definition)Loveisanintimateandclosefeelingamongpeop

2、le.Lovemeansthecaringandconcernforeachother.Toloveistounderstandotherpeopleandaccepttheirstrengthsandweaknesses.Loveisinthewholelifeofthepeople.Toloveandtobelovedaffordstruehappinessinlife.表示定义的方法MeanBeRefertoBedefinedasBysaying___,wemean______.Examples

3、Goodmannersareimportanttous.Goodmannersmeanpolitenessinsocialactivities.Politenessreferstogoodbehaviorinsocialcommunications.Apolitepersonispopulareverywhereandisrespectedbyothers.Generationgapreferstothedistanceandcontradictionbetweentheoldandtheyoung.

4、Asasocialphenomenon,itresultsfromthedifferentpsychologicalqualitiesofthetwoagegroups.Itexistsinalltimesandinallculturesandaffectsawiderangeofaspectsoflife,fromtheirattitudesaboutsocialeventstotheirchoicesofclothesandfoods.Perseveranceisfundamentaltopeop

5、lewhoundertakegreatdeeds.Perseverancecanbedefinedassteadfastnessinpurpose.Itisperseverancethatkeepspeoplecontinuallydoingsomethingvaluableandadmirableinspiteofdifficultiesanddiscouragement.Anditisperseverancethatleadspeoplewithstrongdeterminationstosucc

6、essinbothcareerandlife.Fromtheaboveexamples(sampleparagraphs),wecanfindthatthismodeofdevelopingaparagraphappliestocertainabstracttopics:love,perseverance,goodmanners,generationgapsandsoon.从上面的例段中，可以看出定义法使用于较抽象的话题。分类法(classification)Generallyspeaking,the

7、reare2kindsofbooks:recreationalandnon-recreationalbooks.Recreationalbooksarethosethatpeoplereadforpassingtheirtime.Theyreadthemforpleasure,usuallyinastateofrelaxation.Novels,playsandfablesaretypicalofthiskind.Non-recreationalbooksarethosethatpeoplereadf

8、orknowledge.Theystudythemslowlyandevenlaboriously.Textbooksandbooksonsomespecializedknowledgebelongtothiscategory.表示分类的方法FallintoCanbeclassifiedintoCanbedividedintoCanbecategorizedintoThereare____types(kinds,sorts,classes)of___._