2020版高考英语一轮复习课时提能练38（含解析）外研版

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1、课时提能练(三十八)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·济南市针对性训练)Nathan，afreshmanstudentatSanMarinoHighSchoolinCalifornia，US，doesn'tlikedoinghouseworkanymorethananybodyelse.Buthesaiddoingitmadehimwonderwhyhotwaterworkedbetterthancoldwaterwhenwashingupafterdinner，andwhatmadesoapagoodcleaner.Theexperimentshedesignedtofigureout

2、thesethingsearnedhimthetopprizeatthe2016BroadcomMASTERS.MASTERSstandsforMath，AppliedScience，TechnologyandEngineeringforRisingStars.Everyyear，theeventbringstogether30middleschoolstudentsfromaroundthecountrytosharetheirscienceprojects.“Atfirst，Ithoughtthatmyideaswerenaive，”theteenagertoldStude

3、ntScience.“ButwhenIwaspresentedwiththisspecialaward，itprovedthatyounginventorscanactuallydealwithreal－worldproblems.”InspiredbyreportsoftheDeepwaterHorizonoilspillintheGulfofMexico，heconnectedwashingdishestocleaningoilspills.“IdecidedthatIwantedtofindamethodforcleaningthat'sbothefficientande

4、nvironmentallyfriendly，”NathantoldStudentScience.Sohecreatedhisownsetupformeasuringsurfacetension—ascientifictermthatreferstothetensionofalayerofliquid.Heendeduplearningwhysoapandhotwaterarebetterforcleaning，andawaytoremoveoilfromwater.“Scienceandmathhelpyouunderstandtheworldaroundyou.Youcan

5、learnitfrombooksandteachers，butyoucanalsodiscoverityourselfbydoingscienceprojects.”Heevenplanstosellhissetuptoschools，sootherteenscandohisexperimentandlearnhistheory.Whenaskedhissecrettosuccess，hesaidtokeepasciencefairprojectsimpleatfirst.“Breakdowntheproblemintosmaller，manageablesteps，soint

6、heway，youwillbeabletoknowwhatyouaredoingandbuildonyourknowledgegradually.”【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了一个美国高中生的创造发明获得MASTERS奖的故事。1．WhatdoweknowaboutNathan?A．Heenjoysdoinghousework.B．Hewantstocleanupoilspills.C．Hefiguredouthowcleaningworked.D．Hewonmanyprizesforhisfancyideas.C　[细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Buthesaiddoingi

7、tmadehimwonderwhyhotwaterworkedbetterthancoldwaterwhenwashingupafterdinner，andwhatmadesoapagoodcleaner”和第四段最后一句“Heendeduplearningwhysoapandhotwaterarebetterforcleaning，andawaytoremoveoilfromwater”可知，Nathan弄明白了清洗的原理，故选C。]2．WhatcanbestdescribeNathan?