2020版高考英语一轮复习课时提能练14（含解析）外研版

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1、课时提能练(十四)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·武汉调研)WhenIgraduatedfromtheUniversityofIowalastyear，Ididsomethingmyfriendsdidnotunderstand.IleftIowa，whereIhadfriendsandstability，toliveonasmallhouseboatnearSanFrancisco.Atschool，Ihadfoundajobdrivingaschoolbussopeopleasked，“Whyonearthar

2、eyouleaving？”Well，atgraduationIwaspresentedwithtwothings—adegreeinpsychologyandaquestion.Itwasthesameonethatmanyinmygenerationgot：“WhatdoIdonow？”Itwasasdifficultasitwascommon.That'sbecausemanypeopleatmyagewereraisedwiththesamewords，repeatedoverandoverbypar

3、ents，teachersandTV，that“youcanbewhateveryouwanttobe”．Asayoungboy，everytimewhenIwaspuzzledaboutmyfuture，theywouldsaythattheywouldbehappyifIwashappy.However，whatIneededwasconcreteadvicebutnotavagueidea，forexample，“beadoctor，orbeabusdriver”．Myexperiencewasbyn

4、omeansuniversal.ManyAmericansaretaughtbytheirparentsthattheonlypurposeinlifeistoattainmoneyandpower.Asagoal，thisseemsmucheasierandclearerthanfinding“happiness”or“gentleness”．Theresultofthisupbringingisthatmanyofmyclassmatesdidnotspecializeinanyparticularsk

5、ill，ratherassumingthatsomethingwouldmagicallyhappentoovercometheirproblems.Theyoftengetarealshockwhentheyenterthe“realworld”andfindthattheiroptionsareverylimited.Manyofmyfriendshavetakenjobsaswaitersorcooksaftergraduating，orhavemovedbackinwiththeirparents.

6、Mylifeontheboatishardattimes，especiallyduringstorms.Butthisismysmallattempttobehappyonmyown.I'mnotbuyingintomynation'sideaoflimitlesspossibilitiesbecauseIfeelthatstopsthegrowthofmanyoftoday'syouth.【语篇解读】　本文是文化教育类夹叙夹议文。作者用自身的经历指出当今美国的一个社会问题：青少年需要父母更为具体的引导和教

7、育，让他们知道自己将来具体想要做什么，而不是简单地告诉他们“成为你想成为的人”。1．Whywerethefriendsconfusedaboutthewriter'sleaving?A．Hewastiredofdriving.B．Hesuddenlyquitschool.C．Hewouldlosehisfriends.D．Hewouldleadachanginglife.D　[推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词confused定位到文章第一段中的“Ididsomethingmyfriendsdidnotunde

8、rstand.IleftIowa，whereIhadfriendsandstability，toliveonasmallhouseboatnearSanFrancisco”可知，作者离开了艾奥瓦州，那里有他的朋友，有稳定的工作，但他去了旧金山附近的一个船屋，开始自己一种新的生活，他的朋友们对他的这种做法很不理解，故答案是D。]2．Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheguidancehegotfr