2020版高考英语一轮复习课时提能练20（含解析）外研版

《2020版高考英语一轮复习课时提能练20（含解析）外研版》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、课时提能练(二十)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·辽宁五校联考)Astudyhasshownthatnearly90percentoftrafficaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerrors.Soouraimisafullyautonomouscarthatgetsridofthecauseofmostaccidents：thedriver.ResearcherHodgsonpointsout，“Forsafety，thefasteryoucanremovehumans，thebetter，evenift

2、hereareunfortunatelyafewaccidentsfromnewcauses.It'saquestionofbalancingthenumberinjuredorkilledbyautonomousvehicleswiththepeoplewhoselivesarepotentiallysaved.”It'sanideathatElonMusk，CEOofelectriccarcompanyTeslaMotors，haslongbelieved.Hiscompanyisdeterminedtobeth

3、efirsttodeliverafullyautonomousvehicletoconsumers.Lastyear，MuskannouncedthatTesla's2017goalwas“todoanexampledriveoffullautonomyallthewayfromLAtoNewYork...andhavethecarparkitself”．However，evenTeslaadmitsthatthereareproblemstoovercome—thesoftwareneedsfurthervalid

4、ationandtheappropriateregulatoryapprovalneedstobeinplace.Indeed，recentcrashesofTeslavehiclesandGooglecarsconfirmthatthesoftwareisn'treadyyet.TheUKgovernmentappearscommittedtoencouragingthedevelopmentofautonomousvehicles.It'ssupportingfourcitytrials，publishingth

5、eModernTransportBilltoreduceredtapearoundtheirintroductionandadaptingthelegalsystemtotakeintoaccountproblemssuchasinsuranceliabilitywhenahumanisn'tincontrolofavehicle.Theinsuranceindustryissimilarlyeagertohelpincreaseautonomyincars.AstheAssociationofBritishInsu

6、rers(ABI)pointsout，“Morethan90percentofroadaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerrors.”Thiscostsmotorinsurersashocking￡20millionperdayinclaims.【语篇解读】　这篇文章介绍了一种无人驾驶汽车。由于交通事故主要是由驾驶员的失误引发的，这种无人驾驶汽车在某种程度上可以解决交通事故问题。这种想法虽然还需进一步完善，但已经得到了英国政府及保险公司的支持。1．Whatdifficultydoesthecompa

7、nyTeslaMotorshave?A．Newinventionsmaycausemoreinjuriesanddeaths.B．Thecompanylacksconfidencetomakenewcreations.C．Thesoftwareshouldbemadeofficiallyacceptable.D．Thetrafficregulationhasprovedunreasonable.C　[细节理解题。题干中的关键词是difficulty，据此定位到第三段的第一句“However，evenTeslaadmi

8、tsthatthereareproblemstoovercome—thesoftwareneedsfurthervalidationandtheappropriateregulatoryapprovalneedstobeinplace”由此可知，特斯拉公司还需要解决的问题是相关软件需要进一步的验证以及监管机构的批准。]2．WhatistheUK