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1、UNITEDNATIONSCONFERENCEONTRADEANDDEVELOPMENTTRADEANDDEVELOPMENTREPORT2018POWER,PLATFORMSANDTHEFREETRADEDELUSIONUNITEDNATIONSCONFERENCEONTRADEANDDEVELOPMENTTRADEANDDEVELOPMENTREPORT2018POWER,PLATFORMSANDTHEFREETRADEDELUSIONReportbythesecretariatoftheUnitedNationsConfere
2、nceonTradeandDevelopmentUNITEDNATIONSNewYorkandGeneva,2018NoteSymbolsofUnitedNationsdocumentsarecomposedofcapitalletterscombinedwithfigures. MentionofsuchasymbolindicatesareferencetoaUnitedNationsdocument.Thedesignationsemployedandthepresentationofthematerialinthispubl
3、icationdonotimplytheexpressionofanyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartoftheSecretariatoftheUnitedNationsconcerningthelegalstatusof anycountry,territory,cityorarea,orofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersorboundaries.Materialinthispublicationmaybefreelyquoted
4、orreprinted,butacknowledgementisrequested,togetherwithareferencetothedocumentnumber.AcopyofthepublicationcontainingthequotationorreprintshouldbesenttotheUNCTADsecretariat;e-mail:gdsinfo@unctad.org.Thispublicationhasbeeneditedexternally.UNCTAD/TDR/2018UNITEDNATIONSPUBLI
5、CATIONSalesNo.E.18.II.D.7ISBN978-92-1-112931-1eISBN978-92-1-047322-4ISSN0255-4607Copyright©UnitedNations,2018AllrightsreservedForewordTheworldeconomyisagainunderstress.Theimmediatepressuresarebuildingaroundescalatingtariffsandvolatilefinancialflowsbutbehindthesethreats
6、toglobalstabilityisawiderfailure,since2008,toaddresstheinequitiesandimbalancesofourhyperglobalizedworld.Thegrowingmountainofdebt,morethanthreetimesthesizeofglobaloutput,issymbolicofthatfailure.Whilethepublicsectorinadvancedeconomieshasbeenobligedtoborrowmoresincethecri
7、sis,itistherapidgrowthofprivateindebtedness,particularlyinthecorporatesector,whichneedstobemonitoredclosely;thishas,inthepast,beenaharbingerofcrisis.Thegrowingindebtednessobservedgloballyiscloselylinkedtorisinginequality.Thetwohavebeenconnectedbythegrowingweightandinfl
8、uenceoffinancialmarkets,adefiningfeatureofhyperglobalization.Banksbecomingtoobigtofailcametoepitomizetherecklessnegle
